The Need for
Context David Fasenfest 28/4/2002The recent discussion of
fascism has to be put into context ... there seems to be a conflation of
manifestations and philosophies at work. That is, we tend to talk about
fascism in terms of the various historical variants of a theoretical
orientation. It would help to remember that the concept is born in
opposition to European enlightenment and the elevation of the individual,
against the emergence of "natural rights" in opposition to divine rights of
monarchy, and for the purpose of reconstituting the state other than as a
democracy of individuals. The alternative vision is one that moves away from
monarchy but remains statist. Individuals have rights within the context of
some national identity reinforced by notions of obedience and obligation.
Where the state under enlightenment served the individual (in opposition to
feudal obligation, etc) the fascist state requires that individuals are free
so long as it does not conflict with the overriding demands of the state.
There are then cultural, quasi-religious, militaristic and other
manifestations of a fascist society - that is, the social and economic
moments of a political representation.
Comments: 8:04:51 PM
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