QUOTE OF THE DAY
"Through violence you may murder a murderer, but you can't murder murder.
Through violence you may murder a liar, but you can't establish truth.
Through violence you may muder a hater, but you can't murder hate.
Darkness cannot put out darkness. Only light can do that."
- - Martin Luther King, Jr.
[In this piece from the London Review of Books, Israeli poet and writer
Yitzhak Laor explores the myths that enable the Israeli popular
consciousness to support the brutally destructive and self-destructive
oppression of the Palestinian people.]
http://www.lrb.co.uk/v24/n09/laor2409.htm
From Volume 24 Number 09 | cover date 23 May 2002
After Jenin
Yitzhak Laor
What has the war between us and the Palestinians been about? About the
Israeli attempt to slice what's left of Palestine into four cantons, by
building 'separation roads', new settlements and checkpoints. The rest is
killing, terror, curfew, house demolitions and propaganda. Palestinian
children live in fear and despair, their parents humiliated in front of
them. Palestinian society is being dismantled, and public opinion in the
West blames it on the victims - always the easiest way to face the horror. I
know: my father was a German Jew.
Disastrously, the Israel Defence Force is the country's imago. In the eyes
of most Israelis, it is pure, stainless; worse, it is seen as being above
any political interest. Yet, like every army, it wants war, at least every
once in a while. But whereas in other countries military power is balanced
by civil society's institutions or by parts of the state itself (industry,
banks, political parties etc), we in Israel have no such balance. The IDF
has no real rival within the state, not even when the Army's policy costs us
our own lives (the lives of Palestinians, not to mention their welfare or
dignity, are excluded from political discourse). There's no doubt that
Israel's 'assassination policy' - its killing of senior politicians (Dr
Thabet Thabet from Tulkarem, Abu Ali Mustafa from Ramallah) or of
'terrorists' (sometimes labelled as such only after being eliminated) - has
poured petrol on the fire. People talk about it, yet no politician from the
Right, the Centre, or even from the declining Zionist Left has dared speak
out against it. And despite critical articles in the press, the Army has
kept on doing what it wanted to do. Now they have had what they were really
aiming for: an all-out attack on the West Bank.
Since 11 September the words 'war against terror' have been popular, which
is why everything Israel does is a war against terror, including the looting
of the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre in Ramallah. I'm against terror, too.
I don't want to die walking my son to the mall. In fact I don't take him
there anymore. I don't ride buses, and I'm scared that my family's turn will
come, but I know that they - that is, our generals - accept terrorist
attacks as a 'reasonable price to pay' to reach a solution. What is their
solution? Peace - what else? Peace between the victorious Israelis and the
defeated Palestinians.
The IDF's ruthlessness should be read against the background of its defeat
in Lebanon, when it was driven out after long years of waging a dirty war.
Southern Lebanon was burned and destroyed by artillery and an Air Force that
no terrorist organisation could fight against. Yet 300 partisans - should I
call them 'terrorists'? - drove us (that is, our Army) out twice. First in
1985, back into what our Army and press used to call our 'Security Zone'
(the foreign media called it 'Israel's self-proclaimed security zone'); and
then, two years ago, out of that same Security Zone. The generals who were
beaten then are running the current war. They have lived that defeat every
day. And now they can teach them - that is, the Arabs - their lesson. Our
heroes, armed with planes, helicopters and tanks, can arrest hundreds of
people, concentrate them in camps behind barbed wire, without blankets or
shelter, exploit the confusion to demolish more houses, fell more trees,
take away more livelihoods. The bulldozer, once a symbol of the building of
a new country, has become a monster following the tanks, so that everybody
can watch as another family's home, another future disappears.
Israelis look to punish anyone who undermines our image of ourselves as
victims. Nobody is allowed to take this image from us, especially not in the
context of the war with the Palestinians, who are waging a war on 'our home'
- that is, their 'non-home'. When a Cabinet minister from a former socialist
republic compared Yasir Arafat to Hitler, he was applauded. Why? Because
this is the way the world should see us, rising from the ashes. This is why
we love Claude Lanzmann's Shoah (and even more his disgusting film about the
IDF) and Schindler's List. Tell us more about ourselves as victims, and how
we must be forgiven for every atrocity we commit. As my friend Tanya
Reinhart has written, 'it seems that what we have internalised' of the
memory of the Holocaust 'is that any evil whose extent is smaller is
acceptable'.
But this 'evil of the past' has a peculiar way of entering our present life.
On 25 January, three months before the IDF got its licence to invade the
West Bank, Amir Oren, a senior military commentator for Ha'aretz, quoted a
senior officer:
In order to prepare properly for the next campaign, one of the Israeli
officers in the territories said not long ago that it is justified and in
fact essential to learn from every possible source. If the mission is to
seize a densely populated refugee camp, or take over the kasbah in Nablus,
and if the commander's obligation is to try to execute the mission without
casualties on either side, then he must first analyse and internalise the
lessons of earlier battles - even, however shocking it may sound, even how
the German Army fought in the Warsaw Ghetto.
The officer indeed succeeded in shocking others, not least because he is not
alone in taking this approach. Many of his comrades agree that in order to
save Israelis now, it is right to make use of knowledge that originated in
that terrible war, whose victims were their kin.
Israel may not have a colonial past but we do have our memory of evil. Does
this explain why Israeli soldiers stamped ID numbers on Palestinian arms? Or
why the most recent Holocaust Day drew a ridiculous comparison between those
of us in the besieged Warsaw Ghetto and those of us surrounding the besieged
Jenin refugee camp?
The satisfaction over the 'victory' in Jenin was part of this constant lie.
Some twenty Israeli soldiers (most of them reservists) died in what was
supposed to be a zero-casualty campaign, but the defenders of the camp were
equipped only with rifles and explosives. On the Israeli side, as usual,
there were special units, moving from one alleyway to another, assisted by a
drone which supplied sophisticated information to the commanders at the
rear. When that didn't work, there was the shelling of the camp, then the
deployment of US-supplied Apaches to destroy houses along with dozens (or
hundreds) of inhabitants. Was it a massacre? Like everything else in our
corrupted life, it comes down to the number of dead: ten dead Israelis are a
massacre; 50 Palestinians not enough to count.
The destruction of the camp, whether spontaneous or premeditated by Sharon &
Co, reflects the determination of senior officers to finish their military
service with a real achievement: the elimination of the Palestinian national
movement, under the guise of the war against terror. But terror won't be
beaten that way; on the contrary. Enslaving a nation, bringing it to its
knees, simply doesn't work. It never did. The long siege of the Church of
the Nativity in Bethlehem is proof that the words 'Israeli generals' no
longer refer to men capable of strategic thought, or anything like it.
Israeli generals may have fought some complicated battles in 1967, 1973 or
even 1982, but in Bethlehem they have surrounded 200 young Palestinians for
more than three weeks and let the whole world see their stubbornness and
senseless cruelty. How, you may ask, can a disobedient nation like Israel
follow so foolish a high command?
Here's the beginning of an answer. As the corpses lay rotting in Jenin, and
small children were running around looking for food or their missing
parents, and the wounded were still bleeding to death, with the IDF
preventing any relief or UN officials from entering the camp (what did they
have to hide?), the Ministry of Education issued an instruction to all
schools that children should bring in parcels for the soldiers. 'The most
important thing,' the teacher of my seven-year-old son said, 'is a letter
for the soldiers.' Hundreds of thousands of children wrote such letters when
the war against a civilian population was at its most extreme, under the
critical observation of the world media. Imagine the ideological commitment
of those children in the future. This is just one aspect of our
oppositionless society.
The Israeli imaginaire is constituted, before anything else, of the belief
in Israeli supremacy. When there is a cruel suicide bombing in a hotel in
Netanya, we will respond on a greater scale, with a terrorist attack on
them, no matter if it inflicts death or hunger on two million people who
have no connection with that act, no matter if it will create a thousand
more martyrs who will blow themselves up along with their victims. The
military logic behind this behaviour says: 'We have the power and we have to
exercise it, otherwise our existence is in danger.' But the only danger is
the danger facing the Palestinians. Gas chambers are not the only way to
destroy a nation. It is enough to destroy its social tissue, to starve
dozens of villages, to develop high rates of infant mortality. The West Bank
is going through a Gaza-isation. Please don't shrug your shoulders. The one
thing that might help to destroy the consensus in Israel is pressure from
Western Europe, on which the Israeli elite is dependent in so many ways.
Yitzhak Laor is an Israeli poet and writer.
Jewish Peace News (JPN) is a service provided by A Jewish Voice for Peace.
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Norman,
Mitchell Plitnick, Lincoln Shlensky, and Alistair Welchman. The opinions
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