From the NYTimes: Persistent Drop in Fertility Reshapes Europe's Future.
For example, Italy now has the world's oldest population. The percentage of people 60 or older is 25, compared with 16 percent in the United States, according to the population division of the United Nations.
The division's experts project that by 2050, if current trends hold, 42 percent of Italy's population will be 60 or older.
Antonio Golini, a professor of demographics at the University of Rome, Sapienza, said that would be "unsustainable, from a cultural and even psychological point of view."
The Irish birthrate is supposedly the highest in Europe, but ESRI statistics pin it at 1.9 births, lower than this article's high of 2.1 births. Either way, the figure puts paid to the widespread stereotype of 'typical' Irish families of 8 or 10 kids. The Times article also pinpoints why such falls will precede a real crisis -- today's under-30s will reach retirement age in a Europe (and US) that will not be able to supply much of a pension, as the workforce will be too small to support the greying population. This raises major healthcare and infrastructure concerns, too -- if Irish people today are exasperated by the state of their healthcare system, just imagine the one in 20 years that has fewer taxes to support it.
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