Nathan L. Ensmenger, University of Pennsylvania
"Of all the developments in the recent history of computing, none has
attracted such widespread attention as the emergence of the
open-source software movement. In part, this is due to the remarkable
successes of such open-source projects as Linux, Sendmail, and
Apache. Versions of the GNU/Linux operating system are used by 40
percent of large American corporations, 65 percent of the world's Web
servers run Apache, and Sendmail manages 80 percent of the world's
email. Even traditional commercial vendors such as IBM, Apple, and
Novell have jumped on the open-source bandwagon; the Macintosh OS X
operating system is based on a BSD derivative, and IBM recently
announced a $1 billion commitment to open-source development. Despite these apparent successes, however, the lessons of the
open-source movement are not necessarily those that its proponents
might hope or imagine. They suggest more about new methods and
questions for historians to grapple with than obvious conclusions
about a new "one best way" to manage software development ... "
8:02:02 AM
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