No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws... |
| | Students do not lose their constitutional rights simply for being in school: their rights to free speech, assembly, press, and privacy are protected. These rights were first supported in the Tinker v. Des Moines decision, in which Justice Abe Fortas said, "School officials do not posess absolute authority over their students." Student civil liberties, though, carry a couple of exceptions: except for discrimination laws, which apply to all schools, only public schools are legally bound to protecting student civil liberties; and even public schools are allowed more leniency for upholding civil liberties in the interest of maintaining safe and learning-conducive environments. By retaining their civil liberties in school, however, students have the opportunity to learn as much about being diverse and responsible citizens in school as they learn about history and science inside the classroom. |
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Sunday, September 1, 2002 |
Maine Dress Codes Balance Learning and Expression
Maine school districts are instituting written dress codes to avoid class distraction in what this article calls a "sex-sells/MTV culture." The article highlights the fact that an established dress code is the fairest way to have a dress policy at a school, because it does not leave dress standards up to individual teachers' tastes. The Supreme Court has ruled that schools can set dress codes within reason, despite freedom of expression issues.
Louise Roback, MCLU executive director:
"'The school exists to educate kids,' she said. 'We don't quarrel with the finding that sexually revealing clothing can be disruptive. We're not going to battle over that.' A case could be made for wearing T-shirts with controversial messages on them, she said. 'Sometimes government and schools prohibit things because it's just embarrassing, that they're just a little uncomfortable,' she said. 'Schools are overreaching when they try to impose excessive conformity, like with uniforms,' she said. 'If they're just trying to keep up with the latest 16-year-old TV star, it's not really on our radar screen.'"
Nonetheless, students don't see the need, says Miranda Peters, a senior at Brunswick High School: "'They say it's a distraction to us, but it's really not a problem.'" [Portland Press Herald]
5:08:26 PM
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© Copyright 2002 Lucas Burke.
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