Wednesday, January 21, 2004
Cultural Influences in Psychiatric TreatmentArticle in the January
Psychiatric Times - "Different psychiatric themes and problems in treatment present themselves for U.S.-born versus immigrant minority patients. Language barriers, culture-bound syndromes, and differences in customs and culture are often pronounced for immigrants and the basis for adaptation problems and stress. Problems are often more subtle for U.S. born minorities of color such as African-Americans who have lived in the United States for many generations (American Psychiatric Association Task Force on Ethnic Minority Elderly, 1994). The psychological sequelae of longstanding experiences of prejudice and marginalization may be profound for minority individuals..."
Guilty of Mental IllnessArticle in the January
Psychiatric Times - "According to a recent Human Rights Watch report, U.S. prisons hold three times as many people with mental illness as psychiatric hospitals. The majority of these individuals are there because community-based treatments are not available, they have co-occurring substance abuse problems or they have previous involvement with the criminal justice system. Partnering with law enforcement agencies is key to devising workable solutions that ensure individuals with mental illnesses get the treatment they need."
NAMI Executive Director LeavesNAMI press release - "NAMI’s National Board of Directors today announced that national executive director Richard C. Birkel, Ph.D. is leaving the organization, effective immediately. Birkel has served in the position since 2001. ... Appointed as acting executive director is Michael Fitzpatrick, NAMI’s policy director, who has served on the national staff for five years."
PTSD Common in ARDS SurvivorsMedscape Medical News story - "A follow-up study published in the January issue of the
American Journal of Psychiatry showed a high rate of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The investigators elaborate on other medical situations that may lead to PTSD and speculate as to likely traumatizations. " "med"
Century of Research Confirms Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Health - Question Is How to Apply that Knowledge to Healthcare Systems APA press release - "Over 50 percent of deaths in the United States can be attributed to behavioral and social factors, says psychologist Oakley Ray, Ph.D., of the Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry at Vanderbilt University who reviewed the last century of research on psychosocial factors and health. Furthermore, recent research provides evidence that stresses that affect the brain can hurt the body at the cellular and molecular level and diminish a person’s health and quality of life. But, the research also says that maintaining a positive frame of mind can help a person overcome some of these stress effects, fight disease better and ultimately delay death. These findings are reported on in this month’s
American Psychologist, published by the American Psychological Association..."
Group Finds No Suicide-Antidepressant LinkWebMD story - "The SSRI class of antidepressants don't increase suicide in children and teens, a medical group says. ... the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology -- an expert group of psychiatrists and pharmacologists -- convened its own task force on the issue. That task force today released its own findings. It's co-chair, J. John Mann, MD, is professor of psychiatry and radiology at Columbia University and chief of the neuroscience department at New York State Psychiatric Institute...."
New Zealand suffers huge psychiatrist shortage - report Story at
Stuff - "A massive cash injection is needed if the Government hopes to combat a national shortage of psychiatrists, the Mental Health Foundation says. A report issued this week by the Health Ministry's Clinical Training Agency says that by international standards New Zealand is short 118 psychiatrists. Mental Health Foundation clinical spokesman Peter McGeorge said today clinical psychiatrists in many parts of the country had extremely high case loads and were under huge pressure because of the large shortage. .." See also the
Mental Health Foundation site (although the report mentioned doesn't yet seem to be available there).
Community in crisis: Drug use, mental illness and crime are a complicated combination (California)The third article in a
Times-Standard series - " Social stigma combined with a scarcity of available treatment have added to the existing stress of mentally ill people in Humboldt County. Mental health advocates are trying to encourage better collaboration among agencies, and better public awareness of mental illness. The intersection of mental illness, drug abuse and the criminal justice system can create challenges even for those with expertise in one of these fields. The desire to keep the community safe from criminals -- mentally ill or otherwise -- must be balanced against the fear of arresting people for aggressive or bizarre behavior related to their illnesses. .."
