Tuesday, January 04, 2005

Serious rehabilitation   Article in the January APA Monitor - "Serious mental illness (SMI) affects 5.4 percent of the U.S. adult population each year, but only about 15 percent receive proper medication, counseling and community integration interventions, according to research in the Journal of Public Health (Vol. 92, No. 1). The other 25 percent who are treated at all receive high doses of medication that reduce their symptoms--but also compromise their life functioning and fail to address underlying problems. ... In particular, a number of treatment programs are drawing on the work of psychologists Gordon Paul, PhD, of the University of Houston, and Robert Lentz, PhD, a private consultant in Champaign, Ill., who in the 1970s developed a social learning method of rehabilitation. The method encourages patients to learn and demonstrate social skills that allow them to function in a community. Programs using the social learning approach teach outpatient clients coping skills, catch and tackle problems early, and even treat the most severely ill patients."  
  

Benefits of Childhood Social Intervention   Ivanhoe Newswire story - "Childhood social development programs lead to more positive adulthood functioning, according to a recent study. Researchers from the University of Washington, Seattle, examined the long-term effects of a childhood social development program when participants reached 21 years of age. The program included teacher and parent training, and child social and emotional skill development. Children in a full-intervention group received about four years of intervention throughout elementary school. Those in a control group received no intervention."  
  

Psychiatric Diagnosis Does Not Hamper AIDS Treatment   Reuters Health story at Medscape - "AIDS patients who are receiving treatment for a psychiatric disorder benefit from antiretroviral therapy, and appear to be more likely to start antiretroviral therapy earlier and to have it prescribed for at least 6 months than their counterparts without a psychiatric disorder, according to a report in the December 1st issue of the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes." "med"  
  

Clozapine, Olanzapine May Increase Risk of Insulin Resistance   Medscape Medical News story - "Use of clozapine and olanzapine is associated with a significantly higher risk of developing insulin resistance than is use of risperidone, according to the results of a cross-sectional study published in the January issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry. 'While the incidence of new-onset diabetes mellitus may be increasing in patients with schizophrenia treated with certain atypical antipsychotic agents, it remains unclear whether atypical agents are directly affecting glucose metabolism or simply increasing known risk factors for diabetes,' write David C. Henderson, MD, from Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, and colleagues." "med"  
  

Anticonvulsant drug found to help bipolar alcoholics Pittsburgh Post-Gazette story - "Researchers have found that an anticonvulsant drug may help reduce alcohol use in people with bipolar disorder. A study published in this month's issue of the journal Archives of General Psychiatry found that patients with both alcoholism and bipolar disorder who took the drug valproate drank less heavily and less often than people with those disorders who did not take the drug. If confirmed by other studies, the finding could have a significant impact on treatment and lead to broader use of the drug, physicians say. Forms of valproate are marketed under several trade names, including Depakote..."