China
SARS VIRUS CAUSES PANIC AND DISCONTENT
Christian Ministries Restricted Due to Spreading Epidemic by Xu Mei
NANJING, China (Compass) -- China is a country under siege. Bars, cinemas and theaters are closed. Classrooms are empty, restaurants and business centers are deserted. Residents in major cities remain indoors, fearful of contracting the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) virus. Thousands of migrant workers, defying government orders, have left the city for the provinces, spreading the SARS virus even further.
From November 2002, when the first SARS cases were reported, to March 2003, the Chinese government denied the seriousness of the disease. Now China must cope with the grim results. On May 12, the total number of cases on the Mainland had soared to 5013 cases with 252 deaths* -- double the number of cases reported only two weeks before.
Most internal flights in China have now been grounded. Kazakstan recently closed its border with China. Russia has closed many border crossings and may seal the border completely. In one northern province still largely unaffected by the disease, local officials asked American Christians to leave the area. They felt foreign deaths would only add to unwanted media attention.
Hysteria and panic are sweeping through China as a result of the epidemic. A population long used to the propaganda of its rulers is uncertain what to believe, even though Chinese authorities have worked hard to counter the virus.
On April 27,more than 10,000 people rioted in the rural town of Chagugang, two hours east of Beijing. They ransacked a local school after word spread that it would be used as a hospital for SARS patients. Outbreaks of violence have also occurred in the central province of Henan, where some peasants have already been infected by AIDS, and in the eastern province of Zhejiang. Thousands of peasants reportedly destroyed buildings set aside as quarantine centers, built roadblocks to prevent ambulances getting through and beat up police.
Emergency measures have ranged from issuing thermometers to sterilizing banknotes.
Beijing’s sudden determination to take SARS seriously may be a reaction to cases reported among top government officials. Premier Wen Jiabao told the world on April 29 that China now realizes SARS will be a “long-term and complex epidemic.” Some commentators are comparing the effects of SARS in China to those of the Chernobyl disaster in the Soviet Union.
Meanwhile, Christian organizations working in China are reeling from the impact of the virus. Some have withdrawn their workers, while many others are canceling summer programs. One large mission has advised against visits to China until the end of June, when the situation will be reviewed.
Foreigners working in remote areas were initially advised to “sit tight,” as traveling on buses and trains would expose them to the virus. However, the risk is now much greater as the virus has spread to rural areas.
In this climate of fear, Christians in China have found new opportunities to share their faith. They report a growing responsiveness to the gospel as neighbors and friends seek counsel and prayer.
U.N. health official Gro Harlem Brundtland says the epidemic in China is far from over and much wisdom will be needed in the coming months.
----------- Source: The World Health Organization.
********** Chinese Police Conspire With Cult Evidence Mounts that Lightning from the East Arranged False Arrests by Xu Mei
NANJING, China (Compass) -- Lightning from the East is China’s most dangerous secret cult. It targets house churches, infiltrates them and tries to destroy them. Christian leaders have suffered blackmail, kidnapping, beatings and physical injury as a result of this activity.
In April of last year, Lightning from the East pulled off its most spectacular coup by simultaneously kidnapping 34 leaders of the South China Church, one of the country’s most evangelical house church movements.
At the time, sympathetic observers both in China and overseas speculated whether such a massive operation could succeed without at least some collusion on the part of local authorities and police.
The central government in Beijing has ordered a crackdown on the cult and expressed sympathy to members of the South China Church, who went to Beijing in desperation for help. Eventually, the captors released all the abducted leaders.
At the local level, however, police are notoriously corrupt. They often succumb to the temptation to make deals with the criminal underworld, of which this cult is a part.
Evidence has now emerged from northern China of this type of collusion. Sister Wang has long been an effective house church leader in Inner Mongolia. However, in recent years there has been a strong incursion of Lightning from the East cultists; they have taken over many of the house churches in her neighborhood.
In April, Wang reported that members of the cult approached the local Public Security Bureau and gave the police a bribe to arrest her. They concocted a false charge as an excuse -- alleging she had written “anti-Party propaganda” -- and threatened Wang with an eight-to-ten-year prison sentence.
Fearing for her safety and even for her life, Sister Wang fled to another part of China, far removed from her hometown. In her latest communication with the international Christian community, she asked for prayer.
To be labeled a cultist in China is a serious matter that leads to arrest and imprisonment. Ironically, cultists themselves are able to take advantage of endemic corruption to target Christians, who are most opposed to cults.
********** Chinese Officials Continue Campaign Against Underground Christians Officials Blame ‘Jesus Fever’ for Growth of Unregistered Churches by Sarah Page
BANGKOK (Compass) -- The spread of the SARS virus has not distracted Chinese officials from their campaign against unregistered churches. At least 52 key house church leaders have been arrested in recent months. Police also arrested and fined hundreds of “ordinary” Christians in the first four months of 2003.
The growth of the underground church, attributed in some official documents to “Jesus fever,” has enraged Chinese authorities. During the National People’s Congress in March 2003, officials agreed to continue the “Strike Hard” campaign against all unauthorized groups. These include “separatists, terrorists and cult organizations.” Unregistered churches are included in the list of “illegal cults.”
China’s constitution requires all churches to register with the government. However, strict limitations are placed on official churches and many Christians prefer to go underground and practice their faith without compromise.
On March 25, police raided a house church meeting in Nanyang county in southern Henan province. At least 20 people were arrested, including a Dutch citizen. Local Christians were released after questioning; however, they were also fingerprinted and fined.
On April 2, senior house church leader Elder Chan was arrested in Anhui province. Officers of the Public Security Bureau (PSB) followed Chan’s son, 17, as he went to meet his father and arrested both of them. The son was released three days later, but Elder Chan remains in detention.
As one of the “most wanted” house church leaders in China, Chan has evaded capture for the past four years. For months he has moved from house to house, meeting with his family only on rare occasions. His situation is precarious. Gong Shengliang, a house church leader arrested in December 2001, received the death sentence, although it hasn’t been carried out. Chan could easily share the same fate.
On April 4, police arrested 120 Christians at a meeting in Pingdingshan. This was just one of four mass arrests in Henan province in recent months. However, the April 4 arrest was significant because it involved several key house church leaders.
Ordinary Christians are usually questioned, beaten, fined and released. Local PSB officers can sentence them to three years of “re-education” without trial, but in practice this rarely happens. The main targets of the raids are leaders of the house church movement.
Twenty of those arrested on April 4 were released within a few days. The remainder regained their freedom by the end of April, largely through the mediation of a Chinese-American arrested with the group who used his influence to gain the prisoners’ release.
One of the leaders arrested and later released was Wang Xincai. Xincai was first arrested in 1983 and sentenced to 15 years in prison for his involvement with a house church movement. He was released in 1994, but arrested again in 1997, leading to a further three-year incarceration in a labor camp.
Xincai, arrested on April 4 and released on April 23, has spent 16 of the last 20 years in prison for his faith.
Another series of arrests took place in Sichuan province during the third week ofduring the third week of April. A Christian from the group arrested in Henan on March 25 had traveled to Sichuan to meet with Christians there. He may have been identified while traveling and followed by the PSB, leading to the further series of arrests in Sichuan. Road blocks and identity checks are now common in China because of the SARS epidemic. These checks make it very difficult for known house church Christians to travel without attracting attention.
Article 36 of China’s Constitution declares, “No state organ, public organ, or individual may ... discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.” A white paper issued by the Chinese government in October 1997 reiterates, “In China, no one is to be punished due to religious belief.”
As recent events have shown, the reality is quite different for millions of house church Christians in China.
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