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Monday, December 18, 2006
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Plan before CMS implementation. It
would seem to be a statement of the obvious that organisations should
do their planning before embarking on the implementation of their new
content management system (CMS). Yet all too often this doesn't occur. Let's state this more strongly: the day after the contract is
signed with the CMS vendor, the vendor will show up asking: so, what
are we actually implementing? If there is not a clear and simple answer
to this, the project will go poorly, and the vendor will be more than a
little frustrated (which itself may have consequences). This briefing explores the specific details that should be
worked out up-front, ideally before the tender or RFP is even sent out.
Product versus project
In many cases, the selection of a new content management system
is seen as a technology project with the goal of obtaining a new
'product' or piece of 'infrastructure'. When driven from this
perspective, it is seen as reasonable to 'put a CMS in place', and then
consider how best to make use of it. The first problem is that vendors will be asked to provide a
fixed-price quote for the implementation, which will then be locked in
as part of contract negotiations. When the vendor turns up on day one
of implementation, they therefore expect that everything will be in
place for an immediate start. At the end of the day, vendors want the implementation project
to go smoothly, not least because it means that they will get paid
sooner. With a 6 week implementation plan standard for mid-market
vendors, there is only limited scope for additional planning and
design.
[CMb 2006-22, read the full article] [Column Two]
10:00:39 PM
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Sunday, November 12, 2006
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Interesting article from CM Briefing Intranet kiosks or remote access? on access to staff who do not use PC tools as part of their regular jobs. Example - - nurses.
References a major airline who undertook to increase at home access for
their employees and achieved a 90% online usage rate.
CM Briefing 2006-19, read the full article] [Column Two]
5:33:48 PM
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Saturday, October 14, 2006
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Friday, October 13, 2006
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Great quote. This is a great passage from Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson:
“Your younger nerd takes offense quickly when someone
near him begins to utter declarative sentences, because he reads into
it an assertion that he, the nerd, does not already know the
information being imparted. But your older nerd has more
self-confidence, and besides, understands that frequently people need
to think out loud. And highly advanced nerds will furthermore
understand that uttering declarative sentences whose contents are
already known to all present is part of the social process of making
conversation and therefore should not be construed as aggression under
any circumstances.”
I don’t think the above is always true but there are a good number of our fellow nerds for whom this is pretty accurate.
[Nerdherding for Beginners]
8:16:45 PM
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Thursday, October 05, 2006
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A Learning Objects Literature Review.
What would you say if given the opportunity to review the learning
objects literature in approximately 5,000 words? I've had to answer
that question for the upcoming Handbook of Research on Educational
Communications and Technology. A few months back, I asked everyone to
share their favorite learning objects pieces and got quite a response.
Today I'm happy to present the community with two fruits of my efforts.
First, the preliminary draft of the paper. Before you complain, yes,
it's a Word document, but OpenOffice will open it. If you have any
comments on the draft I would love to hear them in the next few days
(don't have much time left before i have to submit the final copy).
Feel free to use Change Tracking and send me your edits, or just leave
higher level remarks in the Comments below. (I'm well aware that I'm
missing citations and things; I'll be cleaning those up in the mean
time.) Second, I'm happy to introduce everyone to the iterating toward openness, October 5, 2006. [Conversation]
[Stephen's Web ~ by Stephen Downes ~ Edu_RSS Most Recent - RSS old]
9:52:01 PM
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Q&A with Andrew Field About a True Learning Org.
(forgive the formatting on this post -- yikes) At the end of the day,
the entire point of helping kids learn, be thoughtful, engage, dream
big, and re-think older conventions is so that they'll one day grow up
to be an innovative human being who can make a difference. Whether team
member or leader, I can think of no other value in the education game.
Save to make use of all those #2 pencils and scantron sheets! (he
smiles) Recently, I had the opportunity to do a follow-up Q&A with
Andrew Field, CEO of Printing for Less, the Montana-based (market
leader) commercial e-printing team that I had the good fortune of
visiting in August while with Scoble and the rest of the mad crew who
went "Off the Grid" for a little Web2.0 and future of the web talk. One
of the most linked to posts I've ever done was the reflection of my
visit where I began to discuss the vibrant 'learning' environment that
Andrew and team have created in their corporate headquarters. Ima think:lab, October 5, 2006. [Conversation]
[Stephen's Web ~ by Stephen Downes ~ Edu_RSS Most Recent - RSS old]
9:23:57 PM
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Monday, October 02, 2006
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Themes and insights from SHiFT. Back home. Some SHiFT impressions that will stay:
Very convincing optimism of Euan Semple
regarding the power of bottom-up processes in business settings that
eventually will change organisations as we know them. Although I fill
like being on the same ship thinking about long-term effects, I can't
avoid thinking of practicalities on the way there – this is something
that came back over conversations with many others around SHiFT.
- Lack of compatibility with current cultural norms -->
- "old" culture that shapes participants, difficulties with risk- and
responsibility-taking behaviours at personal level (also: Mediated)
- management resistance (especially middle-management)
- Need to change organisational structures and processes. Euan
said that "quiet revolution" will eventually happen when current
bottom-up processes reach tipping point – wonder if we will deal with
"revolution" or "evolution" scenarios.
- Technology upscaling problem – you may start experimenting
with wikis and blogs at "do it yourself" server without a budget and
formal support, but if the whole thing works it would have to
"professionalise" to scale up (probably meaning relying on paid
software, involving IT department, getting helpdesk, etc.). My
experiences are that once you go beyond early adopters to majority you
can't rely on "do it yourself" technology any more (happy to hear any
specific arguments if you believe that I'm wrong :).
- Creating a space for "globally distributed near instant
person to person communication" doesn't always means totally
thought-free self-organisation. What seems to hide behind the success
stories is the role and specific approaches of people who initiate and
support the change (position and reputation in an organisation, insider
knowledge of organisational culture that allows choosing ways that are
likely to work, experience in facilitating change and
self-organisation, specific tricks to make things work, etc…).
Discussions with Beverly Trayner and Stephanie Booth about helping unprepared participants to get involved with a community technology
- Attitudes: not being used to decentralised, participant-driven ways
of communication - need for someone in the beginning to "start filling
the page", not expecting everyone "jumping into it" immediately, but
designing strategies of involvement
- Fear of making mistakes (especially strong in some cultures,
e.g. in Portugal according to Beverly) as a barrier – making own
mistakes to give an example (although the culture could be too strong
that you as a facilitator may start fear to make mistakes yourself)
- Lack of technology skills – slow introduction, preferably with private sync support (ideally f2f, otherwise IM/Skype/phone)
Communicating concepts through comics by Kevin Cheng (slides and related reading) – thinking of all those little drawings in my presentations that people seem to like to much :)
Extended thinking on design - Peter Merholz and Luke Wroblewski
- stop designing products
- design as an added value once things start to work (find that diagram of Donald Norman)
- abductive thinking
- growing co-dependencies between technology, people and business
- "The ability to simplify means to eliminate the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak." by Hans Hofmann (here)
Blogging SWOT by Monica Andre and Margarida Cardoso - will be back on that soon.
The image of earthquake coming from David Galipeau.
Talking about balance with Martin.
Side observations - feeling of discrimination by the Mac
majority (can't they just accept that there are people who pray other
gods?), talks about consulting rates and too much sweet pastries I
couldn't resist :) Overall:
[Mathemagenic]
8:18:42 PM
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Corporate leak probes walk a fine line. (InfoWorld) - In one telling moment during the recent Congressional hearings on the Hewlett-Packard Co. board scandal, ousted chairman Patricia Dunn offered the "everybody does it" defense. 
Asked by one legislator about HP’s hiring private investigators who
obtained phone records under false pretenses, a practice called
pretexting, to identify who’d leaked confidential information, Dunn
replied, "I believe these [pretexting] methods may be quite common at
companies around the country."
If so, that is chilling to business ethicist Kirk Hanson.
"As an ethicist I’m horrified that HP’s managers relied on the
assertion that it was borderline, but legal, and never asked whether it
was ethical," says Hanson, executive director of the Markkula Center
for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University, in Santa Clara,
California.
If HP adopted what Hanson called "black ops" as standard
investigative practices, he wonders how many other companies have done
it.
HP, some of its employees and companies it hired to investigate
boardroom leaks to news media still face potential civil and criminal
liability for their actions. Other companies find themselves in a
dilemma over how to control information within the law.
Companies may have a moral or legal responsibility to respect
people’s privacy, but they also have a legal and fiduciary
responsibility to protect confidential business information. And under
the federal Sarbanes-Oxley Act in effect the last four years, they have obligations to investigate certain leaks, Hanson says.
Companies have a right to investigate their own employees if they’re
suspected of leaking information. Employees should presume no right to
privacy in their use of company computers, e-mail programs or
telephones.
One commonly used tactic to probe security breaches doesn’t even
involve electronic snooping. Companies exclusively give suspected
leakers seemingly important but relatively benign information. If it
turns up in the media, the company has identified the leaker.
But Hanson sees a bright line separating how a company can investigate its own employees and how it can investigate outsiders.
The HP reaction to leaks to reporters contrasts with the recent
practice of Apple Computer Inc. when proprietary information got out.
Although Apple is known for its devotion to secrecy, it went to
court rather than to private eyes when confidential information leaked
in 2004. Apple, of Cupertino, California, sued in state court to force
two Web sites to reveal sources for stories they posted about a
possible new Apple product. A state appellate court ruled May 26 that
the writers on those Web sites enjoy the same First Amendment rights as
mainstream journalists and, thus, were protected by California’s shield
law from having to reveal their sources. Apple dropped the case. It did
not reply to a request for comment on this story.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires companies to develop a
whistle-blowing reporting system so employees can raise issues about
improper behavior within the company, said Hanson. That has prompted
companies to develop an investigative capability in the event improper
or illegal activity is alleged. "So (under SOX), companies have
developed much enhanced investigative capability," he said.
Companies also have to keep confidential information safe because
disclosure could be a criminal act or a breach of fiduciary
responsibility, said Rob Enderle, senior analyst at Enderle Group, a
technology market research firm.
If word leaks that a board is contemplating an acquisition, for
instance, the company or people in it could be prosecuted for insider
trading if people used that knowledge to make stock trades.
Given the potential liabilities, corporate investigations of leaks
are "common," said Enderle. "The stuff with the pretexting goes to the
extreme, but looking at company phone records or e-mails, that is very
common. Hiring an outside contractor is also common."
In fact, leak investigations enjoy broad support among corporate directors.
In a September telephone survey of 226 board members at publicly
traded companies in the U.S., 73 percent said a company's chairman
should be empowered to use any legally available means to identify a
board-level leaker, according to Ponemon Institute LLC.
About 71 percent of the respondents said it would be okay for a
board chairman to review the e-mail messages of other members, in
addition to other types of confidential data stored on company
computers. Fifty percent said that reviewing telephone records of
individuals obtained via pretexting is proper as long as that approach
hasn't been outlawed.
But HP’s tactics of tailing reporters, attempting to install a
tracer on a reporter’s e-mail program, pretexting numbers of people
outside the company and even considering planting spies in newsrooms as
janitors or clerical workers is "bizarre" to Rick Belluzzo.
"The reaction by HP was totally out of proportion with the
situation," said Belluzzo, chairman and CEO of Quantum Corp., a network
storage equipment maker. His résumé includes president of Microsoft
Corp. and a 23-year stint at HP, where he rose to the position of
executive vice president of its computer division.
While he understands the importance of keeping certain information
confidential and making employees and directors sign confidentiality
agreements, HP overreacted to information leaks that are sometimes
going to happen anyway.
"It’s an impossible task to control information flow. Some leaks are inevitable," Belluzzo said. By Robert_Mullins@idg.com (Robert Mullins). [InfoWorld: Top News]
7:58:12 PM
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Sunday, October 01, 2006
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Hewlett Lawyer’s Liability Is Unclear, Experts Say.
Hewlett-Packard’s general counsel resigned over the company’s spying
case, the fourth official to leave the company in the last week. By
KATIE HAFNER. [NYT > Technology]
JCS comment: been following this story since it first broke and
I'm still not getting it. Call me naive, call me hopelessly
idealistic about what senior execs should be expected to know or sense
might be wrong but I just can't believe that anyone in a technology
company like HP, especially someone who is general counsel could
possibly accept an explanation that pretexting is legal. The pretexter
is impersonating another individual to obtain information they could
not get under legal means. How do we know that? Cause when
HP tried to find out the same stuff in 2005, they apprarently used
legal methods and came up dry. I'm not just getting where they
leaders are coming from. It is one thing to admit - - hey, we
were desperate and made a mistake. Corporate espionage is a
bitch, etc. But it is another to appear so out of touch and
stupid about technology and social engineering that you don't even have
the common sense or experience to question how could someone this
information legally? Do they believe their own information is
exposed so readily and legally to all? Do they conduct their day
to day encounters to protect themselves? I doubt it.
If they were my country mother, I'd say "OK, you wouldn't be expected
to know that given you've never even signed on to a PC or used the
IN-TER-NET." But these guys? Come on, please don't make me
pretend that I believe you are that stupid... It doesn't fly and makes
me feel as insulted as I feel angry that you thought you could get away
with something this stupid.
4:58:09 PM
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The ideal designer & PM. Scott Berkun has written an article on the ideal designer and project manager. To quote:
One question I'm often asked is what is the ideal
designer? - I get this from managers or VPs in tech companies, trying
to figure out what's wrong with the relationship their managers /
leaders have with the design staff.
[Column Two]
JCS; This article is writen from the design perspective of a web
designer but applies equally as well to the ideal of an instructional
designer. Good insights and influences my thinking about what I'm
looking forward in a colleague whether I'm in the management role or
the design role.
4:42:55 PM
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Local Officer Is Key in Hunt For Pedophiles .
She is sweet-looking and no more than 11 years old. She does not seem
to realize there is a camera snapping her photo as she reaches inside
the bottom of her bathing suit. And she surely doesn't know that her
picture will be traded like a baseball card over the Internet by
hundreds, if not...
By Candace Rondeaux. [washingtonpost.com - Technology - Industry News, Policy, and Reviews]
JCS Comment - - Man is this sick stuff. I don't get what is
sexual abour a infant or a pre-pubscent child. And, at the same
time, I'm not comfortable yet that data of who looked at what can be
discoverable. I wonder, if someone subscribed to the Communist
paper (the daily worker ?) during the McCarthy era, was that
discoverable?
4:13:44 PM
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© Copyright
2006
Judy Smith.
Last update:
12/18/2006; 10:00:43 PM.
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