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  Friday, January 23, 2004


Last week I finished Antiquity: The Civilization of the Ancient World, by Norman F. Cantor (HarperCollins, 2003), a very readable survey aimed at the general reader.  The four worldviews that formed around classic literary and philosophical texts (per Cantor) were the Hebrew Bible, the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, and the Hellenistic literature centered in Alexandria.  Thank God for the Hebrew Bible or we'd all be amoral technofascists.

Anyway, his discussion of what made mainstream Judaism unique among ancient religions (at pages 88-95) caught my interest because I noted distinct affinities with what makes Mormonism unique among modern Christian denominations.  He noted: (1) Lack of sacramental ritual.  True for Mormonism with the exception of temple services.  [Caveat: he actually said "it does not involve magic," which does not hold for Mormonism, but his concept of magic was very sacramental.]  (2) HistoricityThe Jew saw himself as part of a very long and tempestuous continuity reaching from the patriarchs to the present, which also describes the adopted Mormon mindset (see D&C 110, for example).  (3) Community.  The Jewish mindset stressed a temporally continuous community socially separated from the surrounding Gentiles, also true for Mormons, who identify deeply with their pioneer ancestors who formed the 19th-century Church and later crossed the Great Plains to Utah.  The Mormons have managed to form in a mere 175 years what is perhaps the most uniform, integrated, culture-transcending global community known to man.  I've visited LDS congregations in ten states, three provinces, and at least ten different countries, so I speak from direct experience.  It's a religious franchise that works anywhere missionaries can scrape together a few dozen converts to form a congregation.  I'll add a couple of my own general concepts:  (4) Scriptures.  The Jews wrote their own; so did the Mormons to a degree unrivaled in Christianity.  (5) Persecution.  While Mormon persecution pales compared to the Jewish experience, the Mormon experience in Christian America is nevertheless almost unique.  Few Christians know, for example, that one-sixth of the United States Army marched against Brigham Young and the Mormons in 1857, or that the US Congress formally disincorporated the LDS Church in 1887 under the Edmunds-Tucker Act.  Adversity builds character and identity.

My point is that the Mormons are more than just a denomination or a church, they have become, if not quite a kingdom (which implies a political presence not attainable at present and probably not desirable), at least a people.  Few Christian observers catch on to this, which is why most don't really "get" the whole Mormon thing beyond just worrying about Mormon missionaries, TV spots, and chapels with really big parking lots.

Here are a few other idiosyncratic observations that support my point that the Mormons are different, qualitatively different, from a mere denomination or church.  (1) Mormons have evolved their own system for giving kids unique names, like Mishelle or Kendra or Norval, names you have never heard of before.  See the Mormon Name Generator for a hilarious take-off on this.  (2) LDS, Inc. is a national corporation.  Every LDS chapel or building in America is owned by LDS, Inc., in Salt Lake City.  Every tithing dollar collected on Sunday gets swept to LDS, Inc. bank accounts in Salt Lake by Monday morning.  Individual congregations or stakes have zero ownership rights in their buildings and land, despite truly impressive yearly donations by those congregations--it's all owned by Salt Lake.  In comparison, even the Catholics form local diocese entities that own their own assets (and it is those local entities that are threatened with bankruptcy over multi-million dollar sexual abuse judgments).  There is no overarching "Catholic Church" legal entity, but there is an LDS, Inc.  Mormon corporate organization is so far ahead of other churches it would be an embarrassment to Christendom if any of them ever caught on.  (3) Even people who exit the LDS Church can't get away from their Mormon past.  They try, but it's like trying to get away from your shadow.  Ever heard of an ex-Jew?  Didn't think so.  The label "ex-Mormon" is an oxymoron, as evident from the incessant complaints of LDS leaders that "ex-Mormons" just can't leave the Church alone.  Mormonism leaves an imprint that transcends denominational affiliation in the same way that Jewishness does.

This isn't triumphalist bluster--I'm not sketching out Mormonism's version of Manifest Destiny here, I'm just making what I think are objective observations that highlight a rarely noted aspect of Mormonism as a movement and a community.  I think the "Are Mormons Christian?" question that occupies so many Christian apologists who follow Mormonism predisposes them to think of the Mormon Church as just another denomination.  I think that's a case of marketing myopia.  They don't even understand what they're up against.  At least that's how I see things.  I would be interested in alternative viewpoints or experiences--email me if you have one. 10:26:47 AM      



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