Updated: 12/13/2005; 5:31:15 PM.
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Tuesday, December 06, 2005

THISDAY

12 Killed in MASSOB, Securitymen Clash

Uwazurike remains in custody
From Christopher Isiguzo, Owerri, Charles Onyekamuo in Awka and Lilian Okenwa in Abuja, 12.06.2005

At least 12 people were yesterday, reportedly killed in various parts of the South East region of the country when the sit-at-home directive by the Movement for the Actuali-sation of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB), which entered its second day went violent.
But despite the sit at home order and widespread protests in the region against the arrest, detention and trial of the leader of MASSOB, Chief Ralph Uwazurike, the embattled MASSOB leader may remain in detention till next year as the court yesterday adjourned trial to January 17, 2006 as the trial judge, Justice Binta Murtala Nyako, was attending the All Nigeria Judges Conference, which commenced Monday in Abuja.
In Owerri, the Imo State capital, about eight people were said to have lost their lives when soldiers and armed policemen engaged supporters of MASSOB in a battle in the city.
One of the victims was a commercial motor-cyclist who died on the spot when he collided with a bullion van while trying to escape during the commotion along Douglas Road.
Several other persons sustained various degrees of bullet injuries during the encounter in which live bullets and tear-gas canisters were used freely by the security operatives.
About four persons who sustained serious injuries were rushed to the Federal Medical Centre, Owerri where doctors and nurses battled to extract the bullets lodged in their bodies, while a few others were taken to the nearby hospitals.
The shooting spree specifically took place at Rotobi, close to Douglas Road, where virtually all the national media houses had their offices located. Journalists were not spared and had to flee as they were battered with tear-gas canisters.
Trouble started in the city at about 10 am when some supporters of MASSOB were said to have entered into the town from Aba and Onitsha to enforce compliance, as they were said not to be happy with the level of compliance in the oriental city the previous day.
On hearing that, motorists, traders, school children, banks and other residents had to close shops apparently trying to escape the attack of the MASSOB supporters who insisted that the people must abide by the directive.
The development which made the people to scamper for safety, lasted till about 2pm as the entire city was grounded.
Apparently to ward off any resort to violence, both the soldiers and the policemen had to step in but met strict resistance from the rampaging mob, a development which led to sporadic shooting by the security operatives.
In Anambra State, the protest turned sour as a woman whose name was given by the police command in Awka as Mrs. Ngozi Anyaegbunam, a food vendor, was shot dead in the inland town area of Onitsha. Three others were also reported to have lost their lives in the city.
Anambra state police commissioner, Mr. Felix Ogbaudu confirmed the killing and said the report before him showed that she was shot by MASSOB activists who were incensed by her effrontery to open her shop in defiance of the sit at home order.
“They (MASSOB) killed one woman in inland town, Onitsha and there was riot by the residents. The only shooting incident was the killing of this woman for violating the sit at home order”, he said.
He also indicted the leadership of various markets in the state for giving the MASSOB tacit support over their activities.
“It is because the leadership of traders in the state gave MASSOB a tacit support that the shops are locked. This is because if the leadership had said, open your shops, they (MASSOB) wouldn’t have done anything”, he said.
The Police boss said over 40 MASSOB activists were arrested yesterday at different locations in the state for breaching public peace and causing inconvenience.
“This is a recent development. They turned violent and caused so much inconvenience to people. They blocked the roads, threw stones at my men. Again, they were robbing people, snatching handbags, handsets and money.
“You have every right to agitate, but you have no right to force those who didn’t want to join. They have no right to embark on the kind of enforcement drive they did in Onitsha”, he said.
Meanwhile, MASSOB leader, Uwazurike, whose detention had elicited the protests in the South East region would remain in custody till January 17, 2006 as the trial judge, Justice Binta Murtala Nyako was attending the All Nigeria Judges Conference which commenced Monday in Abuja.
After the adjournment, Chief Mike Ahamba, SAN, lead counsel to the seven accused urged MASSOB members who thronged the court premises to cooperate with the court and remain calm adding that only the law can get Uwazuruike out.
Federal Government on November 9 arraigned Chief Uwazurike, and six others at Federal High Court Abuja on a four-count treason charge. The other accused persons are Chibuike Nwosu, Benedict Alakwem, Chimankpa Okorocha, Kelechi Ubabuike, Ambrose Anyaso and Augustine Ihuoma.
They were accused of trying to overrun and overthrow the government through the secessionist agenda, which aims at declaring the South Eastern part of the country a sovereign state of its own, distinct from and independent of the Nigerian State.
Despite their not guilty plea to the four-count charge, Justice Nyako refused a move by their counsel, Mr. Ziggy Azike, to seek their release on bail.
Insisting that a proper motion for bail should be brought before the court, she maintained she would not accept an oral application.
Thereafter, she ordered that they be remanded in custody of the State Security Service (SSS) adding that they be allowed access to heir counsel as well as doctors and adjourned the trial to yesterday.
On the complaints of the accused persons' counsel that they were being subjected to inhuman treatment in the underground detention camp of the SSS, the judge condemned such a behaviour and said it was against the principle of presumption of innocence enshrined in the 1999 Constitution.
Azike had earlier told the court that his clients were chained to the ground in the underground detention camp of the SSS where they were being held in captivity.
The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of
Justice, Chief Bayo Ojo (SAN), who led the prosecution team, told journalists that government would not tolerate anyone that intends to destabilize the peace of the nation.

 

 

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REUTERS

China poses threat to US in Africa, report says
Tue Dec 6, 2005 8:28 AM GMT

By Sue Pleming

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States faces stiff competition from China for oil supplies from Africa and Washington must take a more strategic view of the continent by investing more resources there, U.S. experts said on Monday.

The influential Council on Foreign Relations said in a report that Africa was growing in strategic importance, particularly for energy supplies, and the United States should go beyond the usual humanitarian approach and view the continent more as a partner.

"By 2010, Africa could be providing the United States with as many oil imports as the Middle East," said Anthony Lake, co-chair of the think tank's task force that wrote the report and a national security advisor in the Clinton administration.

The report predicted Africa would have the biggest incremental increase in oil production of any region over the next two or three years and said China was gaining a greater foothold in oil-producing African countries.

"It is increasingly in U.S. interests to locate new oil sources outside the Middle East," said the report, pointing to West Africa's sweet crude, which was easily transported to the eastern United States.

China now receives 28 percent of its oil imports from Africa, mostly from Angola, Congo and Sudan, said the report, adding that Chinese investment totalled about $4 billion in Sudan, making it Khartoum's biggest foreign investor.

Beijing was becoming a bigger player on the west coast of Africa, the continent's biggest oil-producing area.

China recently made a $2 billion loan to Angola secured by future oil deliveries to win an oil exploration bid and in July China and Nigeria signed a $800 million crude oil sale deal.

COURTING "ROGUE" STATES?

The Bush administration has voiced concern that China is courting "rogue" states in Africa like Sudan and Zimbabwe and ignoring their human rights records in favour of closer economic ties.

Lake said as the Darfur crisis worsened in Sudan in 2004, China had used its position on the U.N. Security Council to dilute repeated resolutions on the crisis.

China also courted Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe, who is seen by the United States as having wrecked his country's economy.

Beijing's influence in Africa is likely to come up during talks on Monday and Tuesday between U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick and key Chinese officials. The State Department's point person on Africa also visited China recently and expressed U.S. fears over its role in Africa.

The report called for a U.S.-Africa energy forum to promote cooperation and develop public-private partnerships. In addition, it said U.S. companies trying to compete in Africa needed more government help to win deals now going to Chinese firms.

It suggested the U.S. diplomatic presence be upgraded in energy-producing African countries and that there should be Cabinet-level visits to those nations.

A former U.S. ambassador to South Africa, Princeton Lyman, said Africa was too often viewed as a "humanitarian backwater" and given scarce diplomatic and intelligence resources.

Asked about the report, State Department spokesman Adam Ereli said the Bush administration was engaged "in a strategic way" in Africa and wanted to cooperate more closely with China on Africa.

"Rather than competition, I would say the United States views its role and its work with other nations in Africa as a process of cooperation and coordination in pursuit of what the countries of the region are looking for," he said.

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