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Japan's newly appointed chief financial regulator, Heizo Takenaka, threw a scare into the teetering banking industry today by saying in interviews published over the weekend that no bank or borrower was too big to be allowed to fail, and that cleaning up the mountain of nonperforming loans would inevitably increase unemployment and bankruptcies.
His comments shattered a long-standing taboo in Japan, where lawmakers have intervened repeatedly to protect banks, especially the biggest ones, and their customers from the harshest effects of market forces, lest their troubles touch off a broader crisis.
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The remarks by Mr. Takenaka also put into sharper focus the pledge by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to solve the banking malaise, which has helped cripple the economy for more than a decade. Mr. Koizumi repeated today that he was determined to force the banks to move more quickly to write off large chunks of their 52.4 trillion yen ($425 billion) in nonperforming loans.
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