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Friday, January 07, 2005

Technical Notes: Using Internet Audio to Enhance Online Accessibility. What constitutes online accessibility? Vanderheiden, Harkins and Barnicle (2002) indicate that accessibility involves the ability to use online content "without vision, without hearing, without pointing or manipulation, and without speech by persons with cognitive limitations, with language disabilities, with low vision and limited or no hearing, and with alternative languages." By Linda Matula Schwartz, Masters of Distance Education Program, Athabasca University - Canada's Open University. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
9:55:13 PM      Google It!.

On the Concepts of Usability and Reusability of Learning Objects By Miguel-Angel Sicilia and Elena Garcia. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
9:53:39 PM      Google It!.

Technical Note 30 - Vendor-Assisted Evaluation of a Learning Management System. A product evaluation was conducted of Desire2Learn, an online learning management system gaining popularity in educational institutions. Since an online trial version of the software was not available for evaluation, an inspection meeting with the vendor was arranged. This provided the evaluation team with an opportunity to examine the precautions necessary for ensuring the objectivity of a product evaluation based on vendor-supplied information. The report outlines the team's use of evaluator-driven enquiry and a triangulated approach to information checking. The Desire2Learn product is assessed as a flexible and useful addition to the range of learning management system options. By Patricia Fahrni, Jim Rudolph, and Adrienne De Schutter. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
9:51:29 PM      Google It!.

Technical Note 29 - Integrated Learning Management Systems. Four integrated learning management packages were reviewed: CentraOne, IntraLearn, Lyceum, and Silicon Chalk. These products provide different combinations of synchronous and asynchronous tools. The current report examines the products in relation to their specific value for distance educators and students. By Sharon Clark, Mary Cossarin, Harry Doxsee, and Linda Schwartz. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
9:50:30 PM      Google It!.

Book Review: Reusing Online Resources: A sustainable approach to e-learning. reuse and "recycle" of existing teaching-learning resources have always been a common practice in the world of education. However, it had never been in the centre-stage of educational debate as it is in the recent past. The reasons for educational material reuse are: the need to provide greater access to quality education, shrinking financial resources, pressure to provide education in cost-effective ways, and the overall impact of the information and communication technology (ICT) in educational practices. In fact, with the advent of ICT it has become easier to store, retrieve, share, and reuse educational materials. Though for individual teachers, the practice of preparing learning materials (also called Learning Objects) and their reuse have been simpler, the book under review covers a wide-range of complex issues in reuse of online resources for sustainable and cost-effective teaching from both institutional and global knowledge economy contexts. By A. Littlejohn (Ed). Reviewed by: Sanjaya Mishra. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
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Technical Notes: Editorial - Technical Evaluation Reports. Modern distance education (DE) is increasingly dependent on the software available for communication between students and teachers. A wide range of online communication products is available, and competitive claims made by suppliers can be bewildering. Currently, particular growth is being observed in the development of synchronous (real-time) communication methods, added to the existing array of asynchronous communication methods such as email and online bulletin boards. The task of selecting appropriate products in this competitive environment is increasingly complex.

Athabasca University's Centre for Distance Education (CDE) addresses the issue of software evaluation in several of its Master's courses. In activities illustrating the importance of the evaluation process in online education, the students of these courses rate the merits and shortcomings of competing software products. Their conclusions are shared on a public software evaluation Web site: (http:cde.athabascau.casofteval), in order to help other distance educators and students to select appropriate course development and delivery methods. The CDE maintains and updates the evaluation site as a collaborative activity by its faculty and graduate students. By Jon Baggaley. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
9:48:29 PM      Google It!.

The University of Texas System TeleCampus: A Statewide Model for Collaboration. The University of Texas (UT) System has been meeting educational needs of students for over 150 years. In 1997, the UT System initiated the development of the UT TeleCampus, a centralized facilitation point for distance learning. The TeleCampus opened its virtual doors in May 1998, focused entirely on support services for students. By late 1998, the TeleCampus had begun developing what would become collaborative benchmark online programs for the UT System.

As a result of having developed over 12 complete online degree programs since that time, many lessons have been learned about (1) barriers to collaboration and how to overcome them; (2) faculty development and interaction; and (3) the commitment required to build successful online programs.

This article describes the UT TeleCampus initiative and how it has grown from a services-only organization to a nationally recognized model for delivering high quality distance education. By Darcy W. Hardy, Robert l. Robinson. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
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Technical Notes: Software Evaluation Criteria and Terminology. This report discusses issues of software selection and terminology, highlighting terms that are useful in evaluation studies. A framework for the evaluation of educational software is presented. Links are cited at the end of this article to the American Society for Training and Development (ASTD), and CNET Network's glossaries of terminology relating to online collaborative methods. By Diane Belyk, David Feist. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
9:46:19 PM      Google It!.

Technical Notes: Integrated Course Delivery Packages. This report contains updates of three products: Elluminate, LearnLinc, and Wimba. Each features audio communication, both asynchronous and synchronous, and has been selected for this report to complement the preceding review of Internet audio products. The three packages also contain integrated applications for online, classroom-like, educational activities and discussions. A fourth service, Ed2Go, offers online tutorial facilities similar to those provided by the Elluminate vendor. The four reviews are offered as examples of the many products now offering integrated applications of this type. By Judy Annis, Tracy Hensel, Patricia Lundstrom, and Richard Jones. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
9:42:53 PM      Google It!.

Technical Notes: Internet Audio Products (Update). The benefits in distance education of collaborative interaction via online, synchronous audio methods have been discussed in previous reports in this series. As the months go by, new software products are continually introduced to the market and existing products updated. In addition, the effect of increased traffic on the software servers is noted. The current report updates some of the series' previous reviews of online audio-conferencing products (i.e., iVisit, NetMeeting, PalTalk, and Yahoo Messenger), selected because they permit conferencing (i.e., interaction between three or more people), are free cost-effective, and operate on PC systems of limited capacity. These products are compared with two fully featured educational and commercial products (LearnLinc and VoiceCafe) that provide benchmarks in terms of reliability, technical features, and ease of use. By Jim Depow, Jim Klaas and Norine Wark. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
9:41:55 PM      Google It!.

Student Support in Open Learning: Sustaining the process. This paper discusses the aspect of student support that emerged as a key component of a longitudinal study into the experiences of nurses studying through open learning in the UK. Students engaged in this study were mature learners who were practicing nurses and predominantly, but not exclusively, women. Participants perceived entering higher education as a considerable challenge.

Key Terms: Longitudinal research; constant comparative analysis; social, professional and academic networks By Christine Dearnley. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
8:59:09 PM      Google It!.

Open Source Software: Two Learning Management Systems. This report is the second in a two-part series about open source (OSS) and free software (FS) systems in online education. These are rapidly emerging as alternatives to costly proprietary learning management systems (LMS) and content management systems (CMS). This report reviews two LMS systems and one CMS system, all developed on the OSS FS principle and available to users free of charge By Jim Depow. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
8:57:47 PM      Google It!.

All Quiet on the Discussion Front - Marina Sapozhnikov, techLearning. “I hope you realize the importance of online collaboration.� “Participation in online discussions constitutes a significant portion of your course grade.� “Now that the initial stage of confusion and uncertainty has subsided, I would like you to bec [Online Learning Update]
8:56:48 PM      Google It!.

Course Management Systems: It's the Support, Stupid! - Mikael Blaisdell, Campus-Technology. In the open source vs. commercial CMS debate, support turns out to be a deciding factor. Here’s why. At the July Syllabus2004 conference in San Francisco, attendees took a day to head to the UC Berkeley campus where they absorbed session and keynote c [Online Learning Update]
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Intel Researchers Build Laser on Chip [Slashdot:]
8:54:09 PM      .

CBC Opens ZeD.cbc.ca Code [Slashdot:]
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JavaScript Graphics Library. This is just beautiful. A set of Javascript DHTML functions you can download that allow you to draw lines sand shapes on a web page. The functions are fast and the effects compatible with almost every browser. Via NTK. By Walter Zorn, January, 2005 [Refer][Research][Reflect] [OLDaily]
8:16:19 PM      Google It!.

OASIS Releases OpenDocument 1.0 Committee Draft Specification for Public Review. Something to keep an eye on. "This document defines an XML schema for office applications and its semantics. The schema is suitable for office documents, including text documents, spreadsheets, charts and graphical documents like drawings or presentations, but is not restricted to these kinds of documents. The schema provides for high-level information suitable for editing documents. It defines suitable XML structures for office documents and is friendly to transformations using XSLT or similar XML-based tools." Via Tim Bray. By Robin Cover, Cover Pages, January 4, 2005 [Refer][Research][Reflect] [OLDaily]
8:08:29 PM      Google It!.

E-Learning and Sustainability. This paper "review(s) major trends in e-learning and attempt(s) to draw out their implications in terms of the sustainability of e-learning." The author "stresse(s) the interaction between the development and implementation of technology, the organization of education and educational institutions and the role of teachers and trainers." The whole sustainability angle doesn't do a lot for me (because this is usually a prelude to cutting support for something, or privatizing it), but as Scott Leslie points out, the paper "could well be considered a survey of most of the discussions I have seen unfolding both in ed tech blogs and other forums for the past 2 years." Certainly, the author goes beyond the traditional discussions of learning objects and online courses, exploring some of the new models and arguments found here and elsewhere. It's a long read, it could use an edit, but it's well worth the time. MS Word document. By Graham Attwell, University of Bremen, January, 2005 [Refer][Research][Reflect] [OLDaily]
8:06:39 PM      Google It!.

Toyota to Employ Advanced Robots [Slashdot:]
8:04:06 PM      Google It!.

OS Software: an alternative to costly Learning Management Systems. This is the first in a series of two reports discussing the use of open source software (OSS) and free software (FS) in online education as an alternative to expensive proprietary software. It details the steps taken in a Canadian community college to download and install the Linux Operating System in order to support an OSS FS learning management system (LMS). By Jim Depow. [International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning]
8:01:29 PM      Google It!.

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