Updated: 3/18/07; 10:15:51 AM.
Bruce Landon's Weblog for Students
        

Monday, March 5, 2007

Open Source Network Management Beats IBM and HP. mjhuot writes "Last week SearchNetworking.com announced their Product Leadership Awards for 2007. It was a pleasant surprise to see an open source project, OpenNMS, win the Gold in their Network and IT Management Platforms category. OpenNMS beat out the established players of Hewlett-Packard's OpenView and IBM's Tivoli. This was based on a user survey of all IT solutions, not just open source; it demonstrates that open source software is indeed making inroads into the enterprise."[Slashdot]
12:06:02 PM      Google It!.

Sharing knowledge on the web.

Joe Gregorio posted a gem the other day. It[base ']s a little tutorial on how to model a common operation on the web [~] validating zipcodes [~] using the principles of the REST architectural style. Along the way, almost certainly without intending to, he taught me some things about the Python programming language that I hadn[base ']t known.

Joe[base ']s example uses two features of Python [~] memory-mapped files and array bisection [~] to speed up the search for a zipcode in a sorted file of zipcodes. But you don[base ']t need to know anything about REST or Python to appreciate the aspect of Joe[base ']s example I want to highlight here, which is that when we narrate our work on the web, we may convey more value than we know or intend.

The purpose of Joe[base ']s posting was to show how to apply a recipe for RESTful design, and it accomplishes that nicely. In doing so, Joe is helping to articulate principles that are widely practiced but not always well understood. By reflecting on his knowledge of those principles, by writing them down, and by sharing that writing, Joe makes that knowledge available to the rest of us.

Along the way, other useful things happen. In the dialectic that emerges in the comments section, Richard Searle proposes [~] and Joe agrees [~] that the word originally chosen to invoke the validator, lookup, is too verb-like. The recipe calls for nouns, and so the word becomes zipcode instead.

Why did Joe choose lookup initially? Knowledge is imperfect. When we externalize what we know, we can observe and discuss and correct those imperfections. That[base ']s one of the subtle benefits that flow from externalizing knowledge in public performance.

Another is the one I[base ']ve already mentioned. Although I doubt Joe meant to teach me about memory-mapped files and array bisection in Python, he did anyway, as a happy side effect.

When the blogosphere works this way, as it often does, it exemplifies the best qualities of professional discourse. I wish I could show more people how this works. But it[base ']s hard to abstract away from the knowledge domain of this example [~] RESTful design and Python programming [~] to general principles that can apply in any knowledge domain.

In the technical blogosphere, we have an almost perfect confluence of factors. Almost everything related to the work of software development [~] both products (source code) and processes (specifications, conversations) [~] is a text document that can flow easily and naturally on the web. And our examples are often self-reflexive [~] we use the web to illustrate work that is about the web itself.

This way of externalizing knowledge in public performance doesn[base ']t translate so easily to other domains, at least not yet. I think that[base ']ll change, though, as all work products and work processes tend toward digital representations. And I think that rich media will play a huge role in that change. Programming is fundamentally a textual craft, as are others, but many are not. If you[base ']re a builder or a firefighter or a pilot, the most effective medium in which to publicly perform your knowledge won[base ']t be text, it[base ']ll be video.

Suppose you[base ']re a builder, firefighter, or pilot who wants to share (and clarify) your knowledge of green construction, rescue operations, or cockpit instrumentation. It[base ']s admittedly a stretch to imagine that, just as Joe Gregorio posted a textual blog entry in order share his knowledge of RESTful design, you[base ']ll post a video in order to to share your knowledge in these areas. But I hope you will imagine it.

[Jon Udell]
9:45:32 AM      Google It!.

USPTO Peer Review Process To Begin Soon. An anonymous reader writes "As we've discussed several times before on Slashdot, the US patent office is looking to employ a Wiki-like process for reviewing patents. It's nowhere near as open as Wikipedia, but there are still numerous comparisons drawn to the well-known project in this Washington Post story. Patent office officials site the huge workload their case officers must deal with in order to handle the modern cycle of product development. Last year some 332,000 applications were handled by only 4,000 employees. 'The tremendous workload has often left examiners with little time to conduct thorough reviews, according to sympathetic critics. Under the pilot project, some companies submitting patent applications will agree to have them reviewed via the Internet. The list of volunteers already contains some of the most prominent names in computing, including Microsoft, Intel, Hewlett-Packard and Oracle, as well as IBM, though other applicants are welcome.'" [Slashdot]
9:41:27 AM      Google It!.

30 Days With Ubuntu Linux. jkwdoc writes "Vexed by Vista's hardware requirements and product activation issues, many have claimed on various boards that they plan to "switch to Linux." [H] Consumer spent 30 days using nothing but Ubuntu Linux to find out if this is truly a viable alternative for the consumer. Linux has indeed become much more than the "Programmer's OS." "[Slashdot]
9:38:29 AM      Google It!.

Copyright Law Used to Shutdown Site. driptray writes "The Sydney Morning Herald reports that an Australian mining industry group has used copyright laws to close a website that parodied a coal industry ad campaign. A group known as Rising Tide created the website using the slogan "Rising sea levels: brought to you by mining" in response to the mining industry's slogan of "Life: brought to you by mining". The mining industry claimed that the "content and layout" of the parody site infringed copyright, but when Rising Tide removed the copyrighted photos and changed the layout, the mining industry still lodged a complaint. Is this a misuse of copyright law in order to stifle dissent?"[Slashdot]
9:37:28 AM      Google It!.

Microscope discerns atoms of different elements. The chemical identity of individual atoms on a surface can now be determined using an atomic force microscope.

Scientists can now look at a mixed material and pick out individual atoms of different elements. The advance will allow researchers to ... [KurzweilAI.net Accelerating Intelligence News]
9:35:28 AM      Google It!.

Europe to unplug from common light bulbs. The world's three largest light bulb makers said they will push European consumers to switch to energy-saving compact fluorescent lamp bulbs in a bid to cut carbon dioxide emissions.

CFLs are three times as efficient as traditional bulbs and last ... [KurzweilAI.net Accelerating Intelligence News]
9:34:16 AM      Google It!.

Whole-Grain Cereals Reduce Heart Risks: Study. Eating whole-grain breakfast cereals seven or more times per week was associated with a lower (28 percent) risk of heart failure, according to an analysis of the observational ... [KurzweilAI.net Accelerating Intelligence News]
9:33:25 AM      Google It!.

How common viruses can turn cells cancerous. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory researchers have found evidence for how certain viruses can trigger specific cancers.

During tumor development, the chromosomes of affected cells often become wildly rearranged. They found that cell fusion appears to ... [KurzweilAI.net Accelerating Intelligence News]
9:32:49 AM      Google It!.

Nanorod coating makes least reflective material ever. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute researchers have found that depositing an array of angled silicon-dioxide nanorods on a surface boosts the efficiency of silicon solar cells, by allowing them to absorb more light energy.

The coating could also red... [KurzweilAI.net Accelerating Intelligence News]
9:32:02 AM      Google It!.

Cheap Nano Solar Cells. Researchers at University of Notre Dame have demonstrated a way to significantly improve the efficiency of solar cells by adding single-walled carbon nanotubes to a film made of titanium-dioxide nanoparticles.

The method doubles the efficiency of ... [KurzweilAI.net Accelerating Intelligence News]
9:30:51 AM      Google It!.

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