What aspects of facial movement convey emotion?. Disney’s purchase of Pixar makes it clear that computer-generated (CGI) animation appears to be the wave of the future in movies. But one difficulty with CGI animation is conveying realistic emotions. While film animators (whether they use computers or not) can use artistic license to achieve the desired effects, when “emotions” are generated exclusively by computer, it can be difficult to identify the key factors in conveying that emotion.
We’ve discussed avatars, for example, as one way that computers can automate human interaction. Artificial intelligence — lifelike simulators of human responses — will also need to mimick emotions convincingly in order to interact effectively with real people. Harold Hill, Nikolaus Troje, and Alan Johnston have investigated two aspects of how CGI animations can effectively express emotion.
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[Cognitive Daily]
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