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IIMHL Update is researched,
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For information about the International Initiative for Mental Health Leadership, please contact Fran Silvestri.











"Action Methods for Healing the Effects of Trauma" ( MS Word format).
In this issue we are featuring a brief article from Mario Cossa about how Action Methods, that range of expressive therapies that include psychodrama and drama therapy, dance / movement therapy and music therapy are ideally suited to working with trauma survivors. Mario Cossa is a psycho dramatist, drama therapist and drama educator who offers training in the USA, Canada, the UK, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. His workshop "Befriending Your Amygdala" puts neurobiology into action together with addressing the effects of secondary traumatisation on human service workers. You can contact Mario at cossa@attglobal.net



daily link  Thursday, May 19, 2005


Managing maternal depression during pregnancy presents significant challenge to clinicians University of Pittsburgh Medical Center press release - "Women who take antidepressants during the final trimester of pregnancy through delivery increase the risk of 'neonatal behavioral syndrome,' a constellation of symptoms and behaviors largely related to drug withdrawal or side effects, University of Pittsburgh researchers conclude in a review of medical literature. Such findings reveal an additional challenge for clinical management of depression during pregnancy, Eydie Moses-Kolko, M.D., assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and her colleagues write in the May 18 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association." See also the free abstract at JAMA.  
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Child Abuse Death Risk High in Military Families HealthDay story at Yahoo - "Children from military families are twice as likely to die from severe abuse as other children are, according to a North Carolina study. Based on the findings, the pediatric experts who led the study are calling on officials at the Pentagon to do more to investigate the reasons children growing up in military households face such risks. The study was presented Tuesday at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting, in Washington, D.C. Researchers at the North Carolina Child Advocacy Institute examined cases of child abuse murders in North Carolina from 1985 to 2000.  
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Drug Firms Plan One-Stop Website for Trials Data Reuters Health story at Medscape - "The pharmaceutical industry plans to launch a global website in September, pooling information on ongoing and completed clinical trials, as it steps up a campaign to reassure patients about medicine safety. The Geneva-based International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations said on Monday that IBM would develop the Internet search portal, which will tap into information held in industry trial registries and databases. Drugmakers in the United States, Europe and Japan agreed in January on a voluntary code to publish detailed clinical trials data and said at the time they were exploring ways to make this information available through a single 'window'. The new portal will establish links to company websites and other commercial and government-sponsored websites containing information provided by firms." [Viewing Medscape resources requires registration, which is free].  
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New Ways of Integrating Psychiatry and Medicine Psychiatric Times article - "Attempts have been made to integrate psychiatry and medicine as far back as Benjamin Rush, a physician and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Recent advances in research, clinical practice and organizational makeup, however, now make integration seem more plausible than ever..."  
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Psychiatric Aspects of HIV: Optimizing Care for Patients Article in Psychiatric Times - "Mental illness occurs more frequently among people infected with HIV. In addition, individuals with mental illnesses are at greater risk for contracting HIV. Therefore, psychiatry has a great deal to offer in the management of patients with HIV--whether through proper patient education or safe and effective psychopharmacology."  
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Atypical Antipsychotic Use Does Not Lead to Poor Pregnancy Outcomes Reuters Health story at Medscape - "Pregnant women who take atypical antipsychotics do not appear to be at increased risk of having offspring with major malformations, Canadian investigators report. 'Optimal control of the psychiatric disorder should be maintained throughout the pregnancy and the postpartum period,' they say. Nonetheless, 'All pregnancies in which a woman requires an antipsychotic medication should be considered high risk because of the mother's diagnosis, and both mother and fetus should be carefully monitored throughout the pregnancy and thereafter,' the researchers advise in the April issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry." [Viewing Medscape resources requires registration, which is free].  
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Medical Journals Are an Extension of the Marketing Arm of Pharmaceutical Companies Article in PLoS Medicine on the influence of pharmaceutical companies on published research - "... By 2003 it was possible to do a systematic review of 30 studies comparing the outcomes of studies funded by the pharmaceutical industry with those of studies funded from other sources. Some 16 of the studies looked at clinical trials or meta-analyses, and 13 had outcomes favourable to the sponsoring companies. Overall, studies funded by a company were four times more likely to have results favourable to the company than studies funded from other sources."  
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Health Information Online Report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project (in Adobe Acrobat format)- "Eight in ten internet users have looked online for information on at least one of 16 health topics, with increased interest since 2002 in diet, fitness, drugs, health insurance, experimental treatments, and particular doctors and hospitals. ... Twenty-three percent of internet users have looked online for information about depression, anxiety, stress, or mental health issues, which is statistically the same as in 2002 when 21% of internet users reported doing this type of search. As in 2002, online women are more likely than online men to search for mental health information on the internet (26% vs. 19%)."  
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Mothers' Antidepressants Could Harm Newborns Scripps Howard story reprinted at PsycPORT - "Newborns of women who took antidepressant drugs during the final three months of pregnancy face an increased risk of behavioral and respiratory problems, a new report shows. 'Neonatal behavior syndrome' is the name for symptoms and behaviors thought to be related to drug withdrawal or side effects. They include tremors or jitteriness, stiffened muscle tone, irritability, feeding or digestive problems, excessive crying, sleep disturbances or breathing problems. While most problems related to the drugs are mild and usually end within about two weeks of birth, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine found some cases severe enough to require hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit. "  
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Mental care severely 'under-funded' (Australia) Herald-Sun story - "The Federal Government has to take charge and dramatically overhaul the way in which mental health services are administered in Australia, the Mental Health Council of Australia says. The council told a Senate inquiry today the federal and state governments had to commit at least $2 billion a year for the next five years to mental health services. The inquiry into mental health is examining the standard of care for people with a mental illness, and their over-representation in detention. It is also looking at the level of spending on mental healthcare."  
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Copyright 2003 © Bill Davis.

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