Book Reviews


[Day Permalink] Friday, March 7, 2003

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Doc and Dave sitting in a tree: "Doc sent an email out to a bunch of folks this morning, pointing to a new work he and David Weinberger created, World of Ends." [Burningbird]


[Item Permalink] A pre-emptive strike on terrorism -- Comment()
Today I read an opinion article (in the Finnish weekly magazine Suomen Kuvalehti) about the U.S. position on Iraq. The article compared the current situation in Iraq with the Bolshevik regime in Russia.

In the year 1919 the Finnish general and regent (and future president) Mannerheim was actively promoting a war against the Bolshevik regime. However, the Western powers didn't take Mannerheim's advice, and the communist regime stayed in power. Countless people died in the hands of Lenin and Stalin.

According to the article, Mannerheim was a visionary who saw that eliminating the Bolshevik regime from power would save the world from a lot of suffering in the future. The writer makes the point that the current powers in Washington are similarly visionary, and the war on Iraq is justified.

I'm not too much against the elimination of dictators who cause misery for their nation. But perhaps there is something wrong with this simple picture. For example, what is the cause of there being a dictator in the first place? And what happens when the dictator has been eliminated?

Of course, the superpowers have been taking part in local politics for a long time. Usually, however, the results have not been convincing. Look at the outside interventions in the last 100 years in Asia, Africa, or South America, for example. Often the superpowers have tried to safeguard their commercial interests, or acted against their opponents in the global superpower game. These actions have generated a lot of misery, and resentment against the meddling powers.

Now that there is only one hyperpower in the world, the situation has changed. The United States and its close allies (NATO countries, Australia Japan and South Korea) have a larger military budget than the rest of the world combined.

I don't think that military action can be effective without large investments in other areas. Similarly, the Mannerheim's program in Russia would have been successful only if the Western countries would have supported the people of Russia in reaching a better state of living at that time.

Perhaps a winning strategy for U.S. would be to invest half of its military budjet on aiding the poor and the oppressed people of the world. This would constitute about $200 billion (based on U.S. military budget request for Fiscal Year 2003). This aid should be channeled through a neutral agency, such as the United Nations. This way the aid could not be used to strengthen the Western economic hold on these nations. Using the existing UN structures, U.S. could help the less-well-developed countries to build up their education, medical care, and local industry. And I'm not writing about the sweatshops here.

I don't think the above strategy will be adopted in the U.S. This is unfortunate, because using military power without similar investments in the healing of the woulds of war will generate new dictators, new terrorist groups, and generate new instability in the world.

I believe the Western countries have already made their choice, and the world is of their making. In the developing nations and the dictatorships there is hunger, disease, and oppression. In the developed countries there is a high standard of living, and a small possibility of dying in a terrorist action. Perhaps this is a reasonable tradeoff.


[Item Permalink] A small kind of happiness -- Comment()
This afternoon I realized I was happy. Not screamingly or funnily happy. This was a feeling of being tiredly happy.

I'm currently away from work for two weeks, taking care of the home and the children. This absence from work was not planned. At first I became restless and anxious, feeling that time slips by and I'm not having any impact on the world. Then I just did what had to be done: fed the family, changed diapers, went outside for a walk with the children, and played with the children.

This afternoon, in the middle of feeding our children, I suddenly thought that in a few years I'll miss this moment of being with my family. Why was I happy? I felt that perhaps the difficulty of taking care of a one-year-old and a three-year-old child formed the basis of my happiness.

Sometimes it is said that at the age between one and two years is when the human being is the most aggressive: there is need for action, but the skills don't serve the need yet. This seems to be the case with our youngest child. And a three-year-old child is a master of reorganizing the household, a marvel of efficiency.

Despite of being tired, this afternoon was one of the rare moments when I have been fully happy. I believe I'll miss this moment.


[Item Permalink]  -- Comment()
Moral conflicts: "But what is a 'just war'? Is it something that can be judged objectively? Is such a question still relevant in a world of 'pre-emptive' conflict? To understand the complexity of the theory of a just war, it helps to know that it is one of the longest running and most vigorously debated of philosophical ideas." [Guardian Unlimited]


[Item Permalink] Ego need for blogging -- Comment()
The Aardvark Speaks: 'The SJ Merc interview with Marc Andreessen (founder of Netscape) asks if he has a blog. "No," he said. "I have a day job. I don't have the time or ego need." [...] As you might expect, blog guru Dave Winer begs to differ: "People used to say stuff like that about email, believe it or not." [...] Okay Dave, but I'll tell you something: one does need a lot of time to write a good weblog. At any rate, it's beginning to take up more time than I wish to spend on it. Same is true for my e-mail too, of course.'


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Floating Ice Shelves Key to Ice Sheet Stability: "[...] researchers report that satellite images and aerial mapping surveys have revealed surges in the seaward flow rates of glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula. The work, published in the current issue of the journal Science, provides the first concrete evidence in support of a decades-old idea that calving coastal ice shelves may set into motion a chain of events that could throw global sea level rise into high gear." [Scientific American]


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Details on Apple's online music service: "More than a dozen recording industry executives have seen a demonstration of the service by Apple chief executive Steve Jobs, the newspaper said. The service will use a high-fidelity format called Advanced Audio Codec, which delivers higher quality sound than the MP3 format and prevents copying between computers." [The Macintosh News Network]


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Water Activates Compound's Superconductivity: '[Researchers have] been investigating oxides containing metals similar to copper. Superconductive ones have proved elusive, however, until now. According to a report published today in Nature, it seems that some of these oxides should have come with the instructions "to make a superconductor, just add water."' [Scientific American]