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Guardian
Senate Questions Budget Figures By Presidency, Agencies FROM ALIFA DANIEL, ABUJA
OUT of 10 countries surveyed by a Senate Committee last March, only Nigeria, in 2004, "indulges in budget cuts as a path to development," going by a report recently released to The Guardian.
The report, which has been a closely guarded secret because a disagreement over budget execution between the Executive and Legislative Arms in April was resolved quietly, showed that while the country's revenue was $11.78 billion, its total expenditure estimate for that same year was $11.47 billion. The other countries, such as Pakistan, Philippines, South Africa, Venezuela, Senegal, Indonesia, India, Ghana, Egypt, and Cuba markedly overshot their budget..
For instance, out of its revenue of $18.01 billion in 2004, Cuba had an expenditure of $19.06 billion. Egypt had a revenue of $15.42 billion, but had an expenditure profile of $20.76.
Ghana's revenue was $2.17, but its expenditure was $2.56 billion; India's revenue was $67.3 billion and its expenditure was nearly $40 billion higher at $104 billion. Indonesia's expenditure was $55.88 compared to a revenue profile of $52.13 billion in 2004.
Pakistan's expenditure was $3.06 billion higher than its $13.45 billion revenue for the year while in Philippines, the expenditure was $3.62 billion higher than the revenue profile of $12.22 billion.
In South Africa, the margin of increase was a little substantial with the expenditure profile at $52.54 billion compared with the revenue for the same 2004 at $47.43 billion. In Venezuela, the revenue was $26.91 billion, while expenditure was $30.7 billion.
Even Senegal, with the lowest figures among the polled countries, had an increased expenditure profile of $1.627 billion compared to the revenue figures of $1.572 billion.
The Senate ad hoc committee was set up in reaction to comments by President Olusegun Obasanjo in March on the increase in the 2005 budget of the National Assembly, and delay in the release of the first quarter allocation of the legislative arm.
In an apparent move to prove that the national assembly was more frugal than the executive Arm, the Senate Committee reeled out figures to show that Presidential Tours in 2004 gulped N1,343,278,718, while in the 2005 appropriation, it rose by 261 per
cent to N2,896,670,427. The maintenance of the sprawling presidential estate rose by 234 per cent from N1,730,403,540 in 2004 to N4,044,675,170 in 2005.
Hospitality and entertainment in the Presidency rose 257 per cent, from N750,803,667 in 2004, to N1,929,939,862 in 2005. The Presidential Air Fleet rose by the same percentage to N2,368,989,862 in 2004 from N1,494,256,412 in 2005.
In the Ministry of Finance, the Senate report showed that, in 2004, N49,990,487 was spent on international travel and transport while in 2005, it was N129,198,244.
In 2004, the overheads in the Budget Office of the federation was N140,552,195, but in 2005, an increase of 250 per cent. In the same office, travel and transport rose by 330 per cent, from N21,227,250 in 2004 to N70,149,032.
Perhaps the most damning observation by the Senate Committee was the double allocation made to the Extractive Industry Transparency International (EITI), which got N250 million under the Presidency and N500 million in the Ministry of Finance in 2005.
Comparing increases in overhead costs, the report showed that between 2004 and 2005, the Presidency's budget rose by 450 per cent from N9,553,674,231 to N43,013,242,494; Senate and House of Representatives by 153 per cent from N28,135,866,187 to N43,172,383,440; and Ministry of Finance rose by N1,113,750,000 in 2004 to N3,165,217,385, an increase of 284 per cent.
Other agencies that enjoyed remarkable increase in their budget figures were the Foreign Affairs Ministry, with a 137 per cent jump from the 2004 overhead budget figures of N1,198,132,927 to N1,638,724,182; and the Ministry of Agriculture with a 685 per cent hike from N112,500,000 in 2004 to N770,228,124.
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