Michigan Education Trust Still Solvent Despite Recession. Robert Bowman, board president of the Michigan Education Trust, said no one can sugarcoat that Michigan's state-run prepaid college tuition program saw losses after the widespread fallout on Wall Street.
But Bowman stressed that parents and grandparents who invested their money in the MET plan still will be able to see tuition bills paid.
"They're not in trouble with paying out their cash," Bowman said.
After the bloodbath on Wall Street and the sizable jump in college tuition costs, some states are falling short when it comes to their prepaid tuition plans. No plan has failed to pay tuition this year, but some are hurting.
Things are OK, for now
Based on the latest available data, MET would be able to pay benefits through 2020, even if no new contracts were issued after Sept. 30, 2008. Contracts continue to be issued, so new money is being invested in the plan.
MET has what's known as an 82% funding ratio, according to latest figures from the Michigan Treasury Department, which oversees MET.
What's concerning is that the 82% ratio is based on data as of Sept. 30, 2008. So it does not reflect the worst fallout in stock prices in late 2008 and early 2009. The funding ratio is calculated when the actuary conducts his or her evaluation, which is only done as of Sept. 30 every year.
The ratio is down from the 90% funding ratio as of Sept. 30, 2005.
MET director Robin Lott stressed that the Michigan program remains actuarially sound. An actuarial review of the plan is conducted each year.
If the plan is determined to be unsound at some point, the MET board of directors could increase future prices, limit or freeze enrollment, or ask the Legislature for state-appropriated funds.
If the outlook is dire, the board could take an extreme step to liquidate the plan. Money would be returned to participants and could be less than the prepaid tuition amount if the board took this unusual step. The state notes that those who had purchased contracts would get at least their initial investments back.
However, MET is not facing such a situation now.
"We've never defaulted on a MET contract," Lott said.
Tens of thousands of those who have MET contracts are somewhere between newborn and early elementary school. They're not heading to college next year. There's a 15-year to 20-year payout horizon.
In the meantime, the stock market could recover and Michigan's state colleges could put a cap on tuition hikes.
Patient investment managers
MET debuted in 1988. Then-Gov. James Blanchard was MET's creator; Bowman was the chief architect.
Bowman, Michigan's treasurer from 1983 to 1991, said one advantage of the Michigan system is that it prices MET contracts to reflect tuition costs at the time the contract is purchased.
Families who buy a contract are basically freezing today's college tuition prices at Michigan's public universities and colleges.
While the stock market remains challenging, Bowman said the Michigan treasury office has a group of patient, well-experienced investors who manage the MET assets.
"They are like the old National League," said Bowman, who now is president and CEO of Major League Baseball Advanced Media. "They hit a lot of singles and a lot of doubles. And they never swing for the fences."
About the MET program
The Michigan Education Trust has sold about 89,000 contracts to more than 79,284 students. Contract prices vary based on the age of the beneficiary. A one-year lump-sum full-benefits contract would cost $11,112 if bought now through Aug. 31 for a child who ranges in age from a newborn through a student attending the ninth grade.
The full-benefits plan would cover full in-state tuition and mandatory fees at any Michigan public university or Michigan public community college. If the full-benefits plan is for one year, that plan would cover 30 credit hours, not including room and board.
Students would also receive refund payments based on the weighted average tuition of all Michigan public 4-year universities if they go to an in-state private college and would receive payments based on average tuition if they choose to attend college out of state.
MET contracts also can be transferred to other eligible family members.
For more information, see: www.SetwithMET.com. Or call 800-638-4543, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays.
For the full article, see Susan Tompor, "MET remains sound, officials say", Detroit Free Press, March 15, 2009.
For another article, see "MET fund pinched but doing well, state says
Michigan's prepaid college plan is sound, unlike 18 other states'", Lansing State Journal, March 12, 2009. [Red Tape Blog]
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