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 Thursday, June 3, 2004
Letters

I've been negligent. Some letters have been languishing in my in-box for quite a while. If they were vegetables I'd have to throw them out. First here's Darcy on the media manifesto discussion.

Darcy James Argue (May 26)

I could easily get carried away with comments about your latest post re Orcinus's manifesto and Paul Cohen's response. Notwithstanding my miserable failure the last time I tried to be brief, I will try again:

[Brevity is overrated.]

(1) I think, in your laudable desire for nonpartisan even-handedness, you nevertheless have a certain tendency to fall prey to what I call the Mickey Kaus fallacy -- i.e., that those who defend their arguments vigorously and passionately are "shrill" and therefore inherently less trustworthy than those who adopt the veneer of sober impartiality. I'm all in favor of rational inquiry, but just because someone makes a point of using nonpartisan language doesn't mean that their arguments are necessarily more valid, or that they are likelier to have their facts straight. (It's possible they may be more persuasive, but that's another question entirely.)

[I have no objection to vigor and passion. Heaven knows I use plenty of strong language. I just find that name-calling is often a substitute for sound argument rather than an expression of it. When Janeane Garofolo calls Bush a "douche-bag", my objection is not to her disrespect nor her vulgarity but simply her lack of substance. If someone wants to call Bush a "liar", that's OK with me, so long as they present the argument of what he said, why it's false, and why Bush knew it was false. Likewise for accusations of incompetence.]

[You're right that validity and persuasiveness are two separate issues here. I probably should make a greater effort to distinguish them. This is particularly relevant on the "liar" charge. The fact that it's hard to trust that Bush means what he says is a very effective argument against him in the campaign. But you don't persuade anyone by saying Bush is a liar. You do it by saying, "That sounds very good, but unfortunately it's hard to trust that Bush will really do what he promises, given that on [date] he said [quote] and we later found out that [fact]," and so on, providing verifiable examples apropos the topic of debate.]

(2) The most frustrating problem with accusations of media bias is the assumption that the media ought to give equal weight to both sides of every issue. This is nonsense, of course. The media's job is to report relevant facts. But if, for instance, NPR truthfully reports relevant facts that happen to be embarrassing to the right, they are flooded with accusations of liberal bias. Ted Koppel was accused of liberal bias (and even had his show suspended in some media markets) simply for devoting a program to reading the names of fallen U.S. soldiers, for crying out loud. (Would conservatives have objected if Bill O'Reilly had done the same on his Fox News show?) The infamously "shrill" Paul Krugman wrote, "The next time the administration insists that chocolate is vanilla, much of the media -- fearing accusations of liberal bias, trying to create the appearance of 'balance' -- won't report that the stuff is actually brown; at best they'll report that some Democrats claim that it's brown." The result is that in order to deflect widespread accusations of liberal bias, the mainstream media eschews fact-checking and investigative reporting in favor of "he-said, she-said" stenography. Really, it's not bias that's the problem, it's the bending-over-backward-to-avoid-the-appearance-of-bias that's the problem.

[I'm all for fact-checking over "he-said, she-said". I think that's the biggest problem, and I think that's what the manifesto should have focused on, rather than political bias per se. I like Paul Krugman, by the way. I don't consider him shrill at all.]

(3) There is no such thing as unbiased reporting. There is only reporting whose bias goes undetected or unchallenged. I would much prefer the American media to wear their bias openly, like British newspapers do. In my view, reporting is easier to understand and evaluate when the reporter's agenda is laid bare, and more difficult to understand when the reporter works hard to suppress or hide his or her own views. I think a vigorous, highly partisan -- but aggressively fact-checked -- public debate would ultimately serve us much better than what the mainstream media has to offer. I would also dispute your view that the partisan blogosphere doesn't back up assertions with facts. For instance, Atrios has -- on a number of occasions -- explained exactly why various aspects of Bush's economic forecasts are misleading. He just happens to do it using highly charged language, which you don't like. But he also happens to be correct.

[Assuming that the "number of occasions" is not the number zero, can you point me to any case where Atrios has offered helpful explanations of the sort you describe? I follow Atrios only intermittently, but I can't recall ever seeing anything like that. The best he does is point to Krugman or Brad DeLong, either of whom sometimes offers a good analysis and sometimes doesn't. There are times when DeLong is really excellent, but most of the time he assumed that his readers already understand or have already made up their minds, which disappoints me. I like it when he starts at square one and spells out all the logic so that even non-economists can understand. I wish he'd do that more often.

[The best thing about Atrios is that he's an excellent provider of links to good material from others. He rarely has much of his own to add besides cheerleading. I don't mind that. Being a traffic conductor pointing us to good places is a very worthwhile service in and of itself. My main complaint with Atrios is when he does a crummy job of that by being too brief. Is it really so hard to type out a sentence like, "Paul Krugman discusses how the Bush administration uses 'bait-and-switch' tactics to redirect wealth from the poor to the rich," instead of "Go read Krugman." I hate it when he has a post with a link that offers no clue what the linked article is about.]

(4) With regards to Paul Cohen's comments, I appreciate his contribution, and he is, as you say, a thoughtful and interesting writer. But I can't help but point out that someone who believes that CNN and ABC News are biased towards the left, who believes that Bush's competence is constantly questioned by the media (when and by whom? Certainly not in any White House press conference from Sept. 2001 to perhaps a few months ago), who insists the Clinton scandals -- plural -- were "real" (which ones? Whitewater? "Travelgate"? Vince Foster? Juanita Broderick?), and who seems unaware of just how poorly the Supreme Court Bush v. Gore decision is regarded even by conservative legal scholars (no one has even seriously argued that the decision would have been the same had the plaintiff and defendant been reversed) -- well, Mr. Cohen may be as yet undecided as to who to vote for, but with all due respect I would humbly suggest that he's no less partisan than I am. He's simply insufficiently disgusted with Bush (yet) to commit to holding his nose and voting for the other side.

[Bush's competence is frequently questioned by me. I think there are plenty of liberal pundits who question Bush's competence. I suppose this is a matter of whom you call "the media".

[Has Juanita Broderick's story been reliably refuted? My impression is that there was insufficient evidence and Clinton keeps mum on the topic while pretending that it has already been put to rest. Exactly parallel to Bush's service in the National Guard, come to think of it.]

[These last bits are from two short follow-up emails Darcy sent later the same day:]

I didn't read Orcinus before I wrote to you, but now that I do, I notice that Dave Neiwert said much the same thing I said, only shorter. I guess that's why he has the big, popular blog and I don't. [grin]

[Not that much shorter...]

Journalist and academic Jay Rosen, on bias:

[Darcy quoted me the whole exchange, but I'll just give you the link and you can read it there. The gist is that we say we want "unbiased" journalism but in fact what we want is just good journalism -- along the lines of Darcy's point 2 above.]

2:41:26 AM  [permalink]  comment []