Lost History: On Not Understanding the Newspaper Paradigm I love newspapers. From the days when I delivered the Des Moines Tribune in the winter snow, watching South Vietnam fall province by province on the front page maps and getting ink all over my hands, to this very morning, with the New York Times spread out on the coffee shop table and I leaf through each section, I have more than a love more newspapers. I have a downright fetish for newsprint. I admit it. If there's any way I can defend newspapers as an institution, I do it.
But Dave Winer is right: newspapers, by and large, just don't get the web. It's maddening to watch them come up short time and again.
Like many people, I have a habit of accumulating hundreds of browser bookmarks before I get around to cleaning them out, as I did today. Since the page titles of the bookmarks are often little help for remembering what the page contains, I click on each bookmark to verify what is is. A third to a half of them are news articles from Yahoo or from a newspaper site. Many of the bookmarks are a month or two old by the time I go through them.
You can imagine what happened today when I clicked on most of them. I got the "page no longer available" link, with a suggestion that if I wanted to retrieve the article, I would need to pay for it, usually a fee of about two dollars or more.
Users of the Times web site are used to these shenanigans. What I discovered was how universal this policy has become among newspaper sites--Chicago Tribune, Dallas Morning News, the newspaper in South Bend, Indiana, etc.
To me, this displays a very large disconnect between "what the web wants to be" and what newspaper sites are providing. Newspapers are by-and-large abdicating their potential roles as information archives.
I do a lot of research on town planning for a book I'm writing with a friend. I clip articles, mainly from the Times. Typically I build up a stack of several months before going through with my scissors. Last summer, I decided to "go digital" and store articles from the web site. My wife was very happy about this, since it meant the end of the stacks.
What a mistake. My links started expiring and I was screwed. Back to stacking the hard copies. I could copy the stories to my hard drive, but I find that I lose track of the file names easily. The old way of cutting newsprint is still the best for my purposes. It's a lot less work.
It is inevitable that all the archives of newspaper sites will become publicly searchable again. The model they are pursuing will fail. Right now they are justifiably desperate to make their sites self-supporting, and this "pay-for-articles-older-than-a-week" philosophy is the current fad. Thankfully it won't last, but I suspect we will have to endure it for another year or two. In the meantime, I avoid links to newspaper articles in situations where I want to the link to be useful at any time in the future. This cuts out a lot of good stuff on the web for research projects.
But I have more gripes than that about newspaper sites. One thing I learned from my stacking papers for clipping is how incredibly insightful it is to review the headlines from several months all-at-once in sequence. It's as if history suddenly has a definite plot, one you didn't recognize as it was unfolding.
This would be a perfect function of the web. In my fantasy of the perfect web, I would like to be able to click through a view of the Times or any other newspaper web site day-by-day for every day since they began their site, in the format that the site used at that time. What better way to re-experience history from ground level, to glimpse the elusive themes that drive people and nations?
(for sites that change throughout the day, you could have a midnight snapshot, perhaps)
Yet I know of no newspaper site that provides this kind of "true archiving". How easy it would have been to engineer this from the beginning. How hard it would be now.
12:42:35 AM
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