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Thursday, May 26, 2005

For the Coolest Ear Décor, Buds You Can Barely See. Shure's new E4c Sound Isolating Earphones cost as much as a 20-gigabyte iPod that holds 5,000 songs. But they sound pretty amazing. By ANDREW ZIPERN. [NYT > Technology]
5:48:29 PM      Google It!.

A Watch That Senses You're Ready to Get Up (and Tells You So). Sleep specialists say it's more difficult to wake up from a period of deep sleep than from a light one. To improve on the traditional alarm clock - which, if it jolts you awake from a deep sleep, could leave you feeling drowsy during the day - an Atlanta company called Innovative Sleep Solutions has designed an alarm wristwatch called the Sleeptracker. By ADAM BAER. [NYT > Technology]
5:47:18 PM      Google It!.

Water Now More Awesome Than Previously Thought [Slashdot:]
5:43:48 PM      Google It!.

The Farm-Subsidy Model of Financing Academia. Increasingly, universities are being financed like farmers and military contractors, with legislative earmarks. By By ALAN B. KRUEGER. [NYT > Education]
5:41:51 PM      Google It!.

Loud, Proud, Unabridged: It Is Too Reading!. The popularity of audio books is redefining the notion of reading, which for centuries has been centered on the written word. By By AMY HARMON. [NYT > Technology]
5:40:18 PM      Google It!.

ADL Plugfest 9 Proceedings Available, Some Notable Presentations.

http://www.adlnet.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=PF9ProceedT

The proceedings for the 9th ADL Plugfest are now available, including both online video, links to the powerpoints and to some demos.

As if the point needed more illustration, nothing quite exemplifies the differences between the training/corporate elearning communities and the higher ed community, or between the state of the advanced research community and the state of actual practice in the field, (or between the military and everyone else), as does looking through proceedings such as these. I almost get whiplash from the contrast between some of my current conversations in higher ed (where the boutique model of production is so entrenched I sometimes get push back at the notion of an instructor wanting to re-use any content, at all) and this, where orderly lines of SMEs and instructional designers are expected to crank out content based on specific processes, protocols and procedures, yes sir!

Still, lot of potential interest here - from the Wednesday sessions, one can find a presentation on "XML Content Formats for SCORM" from a number of luminaries, including Canada's own Roger St-Pierre from the DND, and John Townsend, head of HarvestRoad. It is interesting to see where folks such as these have got in practice with using XML for content markup (not just metadata) and then subsequently displaying it in multiple formats. As Stephen Forth points out in the question period, the control that, say Boeing, can exert on its content production model seems like a luxury to many of us. Townsend's 'devil advocate' comments in his part of the presentation (especially the comparison of higher ed to being 'near anarchy' in its production models) was especially appreciated by me.

Another notable presentation was from Rob Ferrell of IBM who presented on IBM's efforts on the "Dynamic Assembly of Learning Objects." Ostensibly, if you go back far enough, this was one of the early motivations for the notion of learning objects, at least in the training communities. Interesting to see working code and architecture of how this can work in practice. Not sure that I'm convinced all of the obstacles to this happening regularly can be overcome, but clearly it's not just a theory any more.

Finally, also of note for being a lone voice in the wilderness of this mechanized view of learning is David Wiley's keynote to the 'Working on Simple Sequencing and Navigation' thread within the Plugfest. David makes the important point that things like SCORM don't solve all the problems - they help with things like interoperability, and are necessary constraints that instructional designers must work within, but at the end of the day the fact that an object validates as a SCORM package does not mean it is effective learning (or reusable!)

Anyways, lots of stuff to ponder here. Happy viewing! - SWL

[EdTechPost]
5:38:22 PM      Google It!.

.LRN announced as SCORM Adopter partner by ADL.

http://dotlrn.org/news/one-entry?entry%5fid=90509

When people ask me for examples of open source CMS that really might be considered as alternatives to the current major commercial systems, I often cite .LRN as one potential example. It's been built from the ground up on a portal framework and already contains a host of tools one would recognize from conventional commercial CMS (and apparently there is now a related LOR component as well). This announcement of self-test SCORM compliance is another piece of good news for them. - SWL

[EdTechPost]
5:36:33 PM      Google It!.

LAMS as a CMS.

http://blogs.nitle.org/mane/2005/05/
lams_a_new_open_source_cms.html

I found this short post by Bryan Alexander at the MANE IT Network personally really useful - I've known about LAMS for quite a while, but had never heard it described as a "CMS." My first reaction was - oh that's just wrong, it's an "e-learning design tool" (oh the sophistry of labels!). But then I went back and re-read the LAMS material. Sure enough, it does have facilities for delivery to students, accounts mgmt, etc. So I think the characterization of it as a 'CMS' is not incorrect. But calling it that potentially overshadows why LAMS is in fact so interesting; it takes as its starting point the design of learning activities and then assists with the delivery of those activities, rather than the traditional CMS perspecitve of giving instructors a series of unconnected generic tools with no scaffolding for tying them together or combining them with the content itself. The filter I had for it in my mind was 'learning design tool' but this post made me re-consider what that meant; it's a new approach to delivering the education that takes as its starting point the design of the educational activity, not the organizational container of a 'course' or the pre-set bunch of tools a traditional CMS offers. So thanks, Bryan, for reframing the issue! - SWL

[EdTechPost]
5:35:28 PM      Google It!.

FLOSSE Posse - Is the Learning Objects King Naked?.

http://flosse.dicole.org/?item=
learning-objects-is-the-king-naked

Over on on the Flosse Posse weblog, Teemu Leinonen has posted a bit of a rant on the term "learning object." I'm glad someone stepped up and said it. I agree, let's kill off the word "learning object" and while we are at it, let's throw "learning object repository" on the funeral pyre too. Both of these terms have led us thoroughly astray. "Learning Object" for their implication of some magical plug-and-play learnability that we're discovering is mostly folly, and "learning object repositories" for the mistaken emphasis of the word "repository" on the container at the sake of the users and re-users and re-use, ultimately what I thought the motivation behind the whole idea was.

But my small fear is that in throwing out these terms, we'll also throw out many of the problems they were supposed to be trying to solve - namely enabling learning content to be shared and found through means that were otherwise unavailable (e.g. searching on pedagogically useful terms that were either not directly part of the resources themselves, or else for resources that weren't served well by conventional web search engines), and having formats for learning content that allowed it to be reused by as many systems as possible without major alterations (there are many more problems they were supposed to address, I know, but let's leave it at that for now). I absolutely agree that the terms have gotten in the way, and have led us to propose solutions which seem to have forgotten some of the initial problems they were supposed to be solving. Actually, in the case of both Learning Objects and "LORs," part of the issue for higher ed has been IMO in higher ed's appropriation of the terms; we've assumed the terminology, but we've tried to change the underlying problems they were originally intended to address to suit the needs and culture of higher ed, and we haven't done enough critical examination of the baggage underpinning the terms and original ideas to understand why this isn't working).

So, firing squad, guillotine, maybe lethal injection as we're now so civilized; I don't care, but let's move on from these terms and the 5 years (at least) of false starts that are associated with them. We likely couldn't be moving on without having made these mistakes, but once made, repeating them over and over doesn't suddenly make them right. - SWL

[EdTechPost]
5:31:50 PM      Google It!.

Jeff Veen: The Usability of Subscribing to Feeds. I'm glad that Jeff is writing about this. Now that Safari has helped make subscribing easier to use, it would be great if the other browser vendors followed suit, and then carefully upped the ante. There's an evolution that could take place here over the next year that would make subscribing really easy. I'll write more about this soon. [Scripting News]
5:30:18 PM      Google It!.

JISC e-Learning Focus - Choosing Open Source Solutions [Edubloggers Links Feed]
5:25:56 PM      Google It!.

CHI 2002 - Getting to Know You:Collection:HCI OpenSource: [SurfMind]
5:24:53 PM      Google It!.

Keep Fit Program For The Brain [Slashdot:]
3:34:47 PM      Google It!.

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