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Saturday, July 21, 2001 |
Phone lines of the firefighters in all regions of Slovakia were severely
overloaded for two days as tens of thousands calls were made to it.
The cause was a hoax SMS spreading in the network of one of the
GSM operators stating that it is possible to make free calls using
this number. The GSM operator itself also had minor problems in some
areas. Despite coverage in main news the calls continued also the
next day.
Many people apparently did not recognize that the number is an emergency
one and blindly called it. Even more people forwarded the message
to all friends without thinking of it or trying it.
Risk 1: You don't need any mail client executing scripts to spread
some piece of info faster than the system is able to handle. A plain
old human stupidity fully suffices and in this case endangered
human lives. Don't assume that if one is intelligent enough to use
services such as SMS, he/she won't respond to this kind of hoax.
That particular operator has less than 700 000 customers, the number
of calls made was quoted as tens of thousands. Go figure...
Risk 2: If the originator was smart enough to use web-to-SMS gateway
via some anonymizer, he is practically untraceable (the individual
would be facing 8 to 10 years in prison). The intent of the callers
and forwarders will be much harder to prove and our justice already
is overloaded enough, so they probably don't have to fear much. [Stanislav Meduna via risks-digest Volume 21, Issue 55]
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A local Internet-based bank (a joint venture of South Africa's largest ISP
and a local banking group) ran into a spot of trouble with a mass e-mailing
list of a sister company, MoneyMax. MoneyMax provides online securities
trading and securities-related information to the bank's customers. It
appears the wires got crossed, and confidential information in response to
one person's credit-card application made it onto MoneyMax's daily financial
newsletter. Thankfully, somebody noticed after mailing to about 2% of the
list, and pulled the plug on the mailserver. [The e-mail apology entitled
"Please delete previous Moneymax Newsletter" blamed an "unforeseen software
error", and included the customary "Measures have been taken to ensure that
it will not happen again." PGN-ed] [Daniel Chalef via risks-digest Volume 21, Issue 54]
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Maximillian Dornseif, 2002.
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