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Wednesday, November 2, 2005
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Mass.
officials criticize OpenDocument decision
By Martin LaMonica
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
BOSTON--Massachusetts state officials have criticized a decision to
adopt OpenDocument as a standard, casting doubt over a closely watched
initiative.
Marc Pacheco, the chairman of the Senate Committee on Post Audit and
Oversight, on Monday held a hearing to probe into the process that led
to a mandate to make OpenDocument the standard document format for all
commonwealth agencies in the executive branch as of 2007.
The policy, finalized in September, was developed by the Information
Technology Division, which is part of Massachusetts' Office of
Administration and Finance.
The IT Division said OpenDocument-based products will improve
interoperability between systems and ensure long-term archiving of
official documents. The specification is developed at standards group
OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information
Standards)....
But the IT Division's policy effectively shuts out Microsoft Office
because the dominant supplier of productivity software does not support
OpenDocument at this point.
During the hearing, Pacheco voiced a number of concerns regarding the
IT Division's decision. He called into question the IT Division's
authority in setting policy, saying the IT Division acted
"unilaterally," and he expressed concern over the cost of walking away
from Microsoft Office. He also contended that OpenDocument does not
sufficiently address the needs of people with disabilities.
During questioning, the IT Division's chief information officer, Peter
Quinn, and General Counsel Linda Hamel defended the decision, arguing
that the move to OpenDocument would be in the commonwealth's best
interest. Quinn said a standard, "open" format, rather than Microsoft's
"proprietary XML" format, will ensure that electronic documents can be
read hundreds of years from now....
One government official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said
Cote's harsh rebuke of the policy reflected a turf war between
Secretary of State Galvin and the Secretary of Administration and
Finance Thomas Trimarco. With the rise of electronic archives over
traditional records, "(Galvin's) power is being eroded," the official
said.
Pacheco said Cote's remarks echo the concerns of many other
high-ranking state politicians.
"It verified what I've been hearing and my concerns, quite frankly,"
Pacheco said, adding that the IT Division has not operated in a
"collaborative" fashion with other state agencies involved in setting
IT policy.
He said he feared that the current situation has become a "stalemate"
between the executive branch and legislature over how to set IT policy
for the state...
Jane, where'd I file that molecule? Mister Spacely wants it right
now! He wants it as an anti-molecule! Yikes!
6:18:50 AM
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Survey
Released About Preservation and Retention of E-Mail and Electronic
Records
Oct 28, 2005 By News Staff, Government
Technology
Despite increased pressure from regulators and courts, nearly half of
American organizations still haven't adopted records retention policies
for e-mail and other electronic documents, according to a new survey.
In the survey of 2,100 records and information managers, 49% of
companies and government agencies have not adopted a records retention
policy for e-mail. Over half (53%) do not include electronic records in
their legal hold orders associated with regulatory inquiries and
litigation -- leaving open the possibility that records critical to a
legal matter could be destroyed. And, more than two-thirds (68%) don't
have a plan in place to preserve electronic records that need to be
migrated, to ensure the accessibility of the information over time.
The survey and associated white paper, " 2005
Electronic Records Management Survey - A Renewed Call to Action"
was conducted by Cohasset Associates, Inc. and co-sponsored by the two
leading professional associations serving the records and information
management profession, AIIM - the Enterprise Content Management
Association and ARMA International....
"E-mail and electronic documents have a life cycle - a life and a death
- the same as any other record," explained John Mancini, president of
AIIM. "This is a core principle of records management, but one not
readily understood by many IT and business professionals. The need for
implementing policies and procedures around electronic documents has
never been greater than it is in today's business world." ....
Jane!! Where'd I file that molecule? Mister Spacely wants it right
now!
5:59:39 AM
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Governance
in the Digital Age
Oct 30, 2005 By John M. Eger
, Government Technology
Until recently, governments have been relatively passive, and almost at
every level, have been slow to adjust, either by using technology to
adapt, or recognizing technology's role as a catalyst to transforming
both the definition and the delivery of core economic functions such as
education, healthcare, business and the delivery of government
itself....
[While several countries have studied this,] very few of the national
information strategies have focused on the core issue of governance.
They do not address the basic concern of how decisions are made; how
the public is best served in an economical and efficient way, and how
all sectors of the economy -- particularly industry and government at
the local level -- can and should work together to make this
transition. This is at the core of what governing in the digital age is
all about.
A critical component of solving our modern-day dilemma revolves around
understanding the forces of "devolution" -- the flow of power from
national to local and regional communities. A fact, which must be
recognized, is that technology (the technology of telecommunications
and computers) and economics (the economics of a global economy) have
already converged causing disruptions in patterns of life and work as
well as existing institutions. So too, has it affected the locus of
governmental decision-making because of a "reverse flow of
sovereignty." States and local communities -- not national governments
-- increasingly are making or are capable of making the IT decisions
most affecting the economic prowess of their communities.
Unfortunately there is too much evidence to support the fact that many
governments, particularly in Western democratic countries, tend to see
government and industry at opposite poles on many issues when in fact
the body politic would be best served by more cooperative and
collaborative decision-making mechanisms to better serve communities.
Sadly, with the growth and development of more global enterprises, the
interest and concern about the community where a company is
headquartered -- or in some cases, where a large number of company
employees live -- becomes a very distant priority. Indeed, as the
company becomes more global, most often its local interests are reduced
as a priority.
In The Magic of Dialogue:
Transforming Conflict Into Cooperation, author and researcher
Daniel Yankelovich argues there is a "struggle between two one-sided
visions of our future; the vision of the free market and the vision of
the civil society. Underlying the first vision," he says, "is the
conviction that in the new global economy, the free market, driven by
technology and entrepreneurship, will shape a more prosperous,
democratic and secure world than we've ever known. The conviction for
supporting the second is that to renew our society and halt its moral
decline, we must return to the noble -- and profoundly traditional --
dream of America as a city on a hill. In practice, this means finding a
way to strengthen the values of community, faith, responsibility, civic
virtue, neighborliness, stewardship and mutual concern for each other,
values that are not inherent in the free market economy."...
While this struggle between two visions is visible, I'm not sure I
agree with the assumptions about their underlying causes. The forces
creating the global economy is fed by -- led by -- digital technologies
that allow an international corporation to have economical, internal
24x7 global communications. This leads to a dichotomy within
management's allegiance to the local communities they live in and the
international community they work in. I think it has also loosened the
ties within the business communities. (If I don't get a good deal here,
I will there. And do I care about the local economic outcome in either
place?) We haven't yet, may never, adapt to this division of economic
community loyalties between the local and the global. We tend to choose
one or the other.
Meanwhile the vision of the civil society is split into local-local,
local-national and global. This split has allowed for some complex
methods to collect governance funds nationally and spending locally
with incomplete methods to assure best local use of those funds. "Its
Federal dollars, if we don't spend them, we lose them." Such a
complex model is difficult to maintain in one's head, let alone in
one's heart.
So the question becomes: what intellectual model can blend these
divergent impulses into one coherent model that our heart will feel is
complete, whole... worth giving itself too? And attempting to make the
world whole with it.
5:32:12 AM
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© Copyright 2005 Russ Savage.
Last update: 12/26/05; 7:27:49 AM.
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