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Sunday, February 20, 2005
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On The Wire A blogospheric parable of sorts...
In the midst of discussing Porter Goss's upcoming (or rather ongoing) pogrom of those in the CIA who tried to leak just enough to cause Bush to lose the elections, Matt Yglesias reaches out to The Wire and cites Omar"If you come at the King, you'd best not miss" Brad Delong counters with a more classical reference from Alessandro Farnese'He who draws his sword against the prince needs to throw away his scabbard.' Arcane Gazebo then trumps both pointing to Cersei Lannister"When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die."
As someone whose professional life has been spent trying to develop
software tools that allow serendipitous group-forming this is all music
to my ears. Not to mention that I'm also a fan of the show being discussed and admire its sense of language.
If I was a Clay Shirky type, I'd
be talking about how such exchanges are the natural outgrowth of the
confluence of ease of publishing with tools like Blogger and Moveable
Type, standards like Atom/RSS, HTML and XML, the ubiquity of REST-ful
platforms based on HTTP, URIs and distributed hypermedia as well as
search infrastructure like Google and Technorati that has come to terms
with end-to-end intelligence and the virtue of the link.
I'd say all that and more. I'd add in some theory about how this
infrastructure is helping us harness those beneficial network effects
bounded by Metcalfe's Law and Reed's Law. That such fun and informed repartee is the endpoint of contributors from Gutenberg on etc.
Now I suppose that policy wonks and Berkeley economists would be
inevitably part of the same community. But would someone like me have
been able to add in my own take in this debate without that great
global water cooler conversation engine that is the blogosphere?
Surrounding all this commentary is the shared context of a
novelistic TV show. It helps to have to some artist mining the cultural
zeitgeist, the kind the social lubrication I pondered in that Sign Of The Times piece. This is what sociologists like Elster call The Cement of Society:
the shared cultural context of literature, music, religion, history,
film and, yes, also the infrastructure that smoothes these exchanges.
I'm positive that this is what David Simon and Ed Burns set out to
do when they conceived of the show. They have assembled a fine set of
writers who weave these gritty urban tales together. To my ear, it's
probably novelist George Pelecanos (now also a producer on the show)
who authored Omar's line. It's the kind of classicism I've read in some
of his works like The Big Blowdown and Soul Circus. In this season, they've also reached out to such crime novel stalwarts as Dennis Lehane and Richard Price.
I'd also note the as yet unheralded Rafael Alvarez who was the
conscience of the Greek dockworkers of the second season. With such
fireworks in the writing department, boosted by an amazing cast and
strong direction by the likes of Ernest Dickerson, it stands to reason
that we'd be drawing on its lessons in our own discourse. The framework
they have set down is quite simple: Baltimore city as a character,
bureacracies on both sides The Law and The Street,
the occasional mavericks, doomed but sympathetic characters like
Bubbles and an ear for language that rings true to life. So now let me
add some more fodder to the conversation from The Wire.
Consider the always quotable Proposition Joe wrapping up a
Godfather-like gathering of drug crews in a conference room in a
Baltimore hotel, the dealers have just decided to set aside lethal
differences to combine resources to buy better drug product from New
York."For a cold-ass crew of gangsters, y'all carried it like Republicans an' shit." Isn't that akin to the coalition that came together to re-elect Bush?
Or from the democratic standpoint, what about Blind Butchie who notes in his inimitable trancelike way:"Conscience do cost" when
Omar has to cough up $1,500 to retrieve a cop's lost gun and return it
to the authorities. Detective Bunk's tirade about predatory people like
Omar (who incidentally was only a few years behind him in high school)
touched a nerve and Omar tries to asuage the unease Bunk raised when he
evoked the old days "We had us a community back then".
Doesn't that stand close to the kind of wrangling half of the
country is going through (and the rest of the world I might add) as it
anticipates what will be lost of its soul in the next four years under
Bush?
Excusing the street ebonics if you will, I tend to agree: conscience do cost. - Koranteng [Koranteng's Toli]
10:11:40 AM
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In A Blanket Of Soul If July was spent revisiting the roots of reggae, and August, a jazzy excursion away from silly season, September brought the Toli Music Class of 2004.
Late October however, found me wrapped in a blanket of soul, an
abundance of rare groove to warming me in anticipation of that
fast-approaching Bostonian winter of our discontent. Herewith then,
this past month's soul-comforting playlist.
Leon Ware - Musical Massage
The seventies witnessed the great flowering of the concept album
(What's Going On and Innervisions amongs others). Singer/songwriter,
Leon Ware wrote one of the best of these in I Want You,
a full-length suite in the vein of longing. When he brought a few songs
from the demo to his Motown patrons, Marvin Gaye jumped at it and
wanted to record the whole suite. This was what came to pass after some
Berry Gordy arm-twisting. Marvin, a sensualist at heart, went on to
embue the songs with his own blend of erotomania and recorded one of
the great bedroom come-on albums. When you listen to the original album
(a few tracks of which are tacked on to the remastered Massage album),
you realize that the blueprint had been put in place by Ware; all
Marvin did was turn up the lust quotient. The instrumentation is mostly
unchanged and the only contrast is Marvin's more silky voice. Tracks
like Come Live With Me (Angel) would be classics regardless of who sung
them.
Musical Massage then was Leon Ware's follow up and the title fits:
it feels like a full-body rub of sorts, relaxing and deeply
invigorating. The arrangements in all the songs work to put you in a
trancelike state. A great and seamless musical experience and well
worth rediscovering. Minnie Ripperton features on Instant Love and
flirts with us. Bobby Womack, and Marvin himself returning the favour,
feature in the studio console. Body Heat is full of fire and mindful of
the heat Ware was bringing in his contemporaneous work with Quincy
Jones. The flutes and strings that drift in and out underscoring the
point are clearly the flourishes of a skilled shiatsu masseur.
So that's the music, what's the toli you ask? Well it's simple: Berry Gordy was a pimp. That at least was the gist of a couple of famous
articles in the New York Review of Books. I had long thought this
theory had a touch of hyperbole about it but I've increasingly come to
see its essential insight.
The back story of the way this Leon Ware album was treated is an
interesting case in point. Despite being one of the strongest albums of
1976, and having given up his previous album to Marvin, Berry Gordy
wanted this album for Marvin also. After Ware demurred, it was finally
released under his name but then was barely promoted by Motown; Gordy
is not a man to cross and Musical Massage paid the price.
The previous evidence of Gordy's pimphood were things like the Funk Brothers never getting their dues until it was almost too late a few years ago when Standing in the Shadows of Motown
was released. Similarly the story of James Jamerson, one of the all
time greatest guitarists, having to scalp a ticket to see the Motown 25
show (he who had played on almost all the songs performed there) and
dying destitute grates me deeply.
The wistful way all these great musicians reminisce about their
Motown years just underscores the point; the power imbalance in the
relationships being plainly evident. The essential stinginess of the
man who lured them with promises of wealth but made sure that they gave
him the money first. There was capricousness, arbritrariness,
favoritism - the "bottom bitch" in this case being Diana Ross. The
wheedling and cajoling, the occasional flamboyance and fundamentally
the factory line approach that Gordy pioneered in managing the "talent"
all speak to this point.
Now it's a sad thing to think of successful black men and place
them in proximity with a word like pimp. One might expect that of
boxing promoters like Don King but that comes with the territory, we
expect a little sleaze amidst the sweat of fistic endeavours. Our
musical heroes deserved better than the exploitation that was their
daily fare. Leon Ware isn't bitter about his treatment and his music
stands the test of time. It's a crying shame, however, that he didn't
reap the rewards of his considerable artistic achievement and I lay the
blame squarely on Berry Gordy.
Al Green - Call Me
Al Green was in a zone for 4 years forging an intense collaboration
with Memphis producer Willie Mitchell in the early 70s. This was before
he had his own Road to Damascus incident admonishing him to stop
singing devil music and to embark on the path of the good Reverend Al.
It's not that the gospel-inflected music that followed was any less
good, but it's a plain fact Willie Mitchell-era Al Green embodied
baby-making music. Sophisticated and unhurried, soothing like a good
wine, low lights and some candlelights, honey-glazed, chocolate
heaven...
Oh! I forgot myself for a minute...
Call Me didn't sell as much as Let's Stay Together or I'm Still In Love With You which arguably had more hits. And yet I find it his most cohesive music. In this same vein, some point to Talking Book as Stevie Wonder's peak even though Innervisions was the greater album.
Listening to the album, it's hard to account for all the goodies,
the title track obviously is a standout, but also Here I Am (Come And
Take Me) later to be covered by UB40 in their Labour of Love
project which only proves what great taste they had. Similarly I'm So
Lonesome I Could Cry definitively captures a plaintive mood. It would
take twenty years for another artist to come close to doing justice to
it and we can thank new moon daughter Cassandra Wilson for taking on that task. Even so, Al Green is untouchable.
The O'Jays - Ship Ahoy
The first shot across the bow by Philly International writer/producer pair Gamble and Huff was perhaps the O'Jays Back Stabbers
album. To my mind though, Ship Ahoy, the follow-up is the apogee of
Philly Soul. Where Back Stabbers had hits in Sunshine, Love Train and
of course the title track, it was an album more concerned with
relationships. This album, a year later, is more topical. After all,
you couldn't help but respond to the kind of engaged and thoughtful
music that the competition (Marvin, Curtis, Issac and Donny) were
laying down. And so the Philly International turned political over the
course of the album producing grown-folks music that one couldn't help
but groove to.
Ship Ahoy explodes with killer singles. The title track is a nine
minute journey on the slave ship from Africa to America. The string
arrangements are a signature of Gamble and Huff, multi-layered and
delicate, cellos, violas and violins combining with a horn section sans
pareil. For the Love of Money is the monstrous dancefloor hit, a guitar
lick sans-pareil that simply radiates funk. Play this at any barbecue
and everyone will be bumping and grinding and forget that you just
stole their last piece of spare ribs. And yet the lyrics speak of
social ills of people selling their soul for the mighty dollar.
Similarly, Now That We Found Love is essential soul. A very influential
track covered by the likes of Third World who gave it some reggae
flavour and also by Heavy D with a hip-hop take.
My favourite song on this is You've Got Your Hooks In Me. Listening
to it is just like the moment when that tall man with that deep,
gravelly voice who normally doesn't talk much, and sits at the back of
the church, gets up and startles you as he begins to testify.
Testifying is what this gospel/soul song achieves. The organ propels
the voices and the rest of the congregation join in. This is manhood
incarnate talking about love: voices harmonizing, call-and-response
declaiming and pronouncing.
Eddie Levert's vocals recall the similarly electric Otis Redding,
Sam Cooke or Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes. This is The O'Jays'
reply to songs like I Miss You or Try a Little Tenderness from the
point of view of the pulpit. I suppose that a few years later they
created the ultimate ballad in Stairway to Heaven which also fused the
secular and sacred. But that was a more mature work, more polished and
the arrangement was more complex and had more strings. The singing here
is more fun, closer to church. Indeed let's call it pure church - a
Philly baptist take on a modern day Song of Solomon.
The Very Best of Rufus Featuring Chaka Khan
Chaka Khan's work early on in her career as lead vocalist for
blue-eyed funk band Rufus placed her in elite company with the likes of
Patti Labelle and Stephanie Mills or even Aretha Franklin. This
greatest hits compilation actually should properly be called "early
hits" since it doesn't have the mid-eighties standouts like Ain't
Nobody and I Feel For You - missing Grandmaster Flash stuttering
"Chaka, Chaka, Chaka Khan" is criminal.
Still by concentrating on early albums like Rufusized and Ask
Rufus, the bases are covered. Tell Me Something Good, written by Stevie
Wonder is a tribute to her vocal stylings. You've Got The Love still
tears up a dancefloor and has been sampled to death, think Tone Loc - Loc'ed After Dark for example.
During the acoustic guitar section of Prince's last tour, he would
play Sweet Thing and after the first five notes, everyone responded
with the warmth that such an all-time classic deserves. Mary J Blige
stated a claim to shrewdness by associating herself with that song on
her first album. Erykah Badu also knew a good thing when she wailed on
Stay in her live album. Of course she can't quite capture the
out-and-out ferocity of the original but then who can. Chaka Khan is
such an emotional singer and Rufus the band were a great complement to
her talents.
Chaka Khan - C.K.
Another Chaka Khan album here, this one from 1989 is essentially a star-studded celebration much like Duke Ellington's Jazz Party
album 40 years earlier. Good friends and scary talent coming together
with music on their minds. Brenda Russell delivers solid soul
songwriting, Bobby McFerrin joins in the Soul Talking. George Benson
turns up with some nice fills on guitar and of course Stevie Wonder
adds his harmonica to a reprise of his own Sign, Sealed Delivered (I'm
Yours).
It's My Party was the radio hit, featuring Womack and Womack coming
straight off their success on Teardrops (let's sing along: Footsteps on
the Dancefloor / Remind me baby of you / Teardrops in my eye/ Next time
I'll be true).
Chaka has always had jazz inclinations and here she covers couple
of Billie Holiday standards: I'll Be Around and The End of a Love
Affair. It's a different emotion than with Lady Day but unlike others
who have tried, and failed, to emulate Billie, Chaka's hard life serves
as a foundation for an authentic take on that blue mood. Baby Me is
quietly devastating with a bassline resulting in a perfect
pop/soul/rock fusion. I can't fail to sing along with it.
And then there's a purple combination. Who can resist the
combination of Chaka Khan, Prince and Miles Davis on the same track.
Birds of a feather and iconoclasts all, Sticky Wicked is a confection
of psychaedelic, neo-funkified, horn-inflected paisleydom.Caramel-coated, pseudo-happy
Call her Sticky Wicked
Prince has always been in love with divas (his first major hit I
Feel For You was originally written for Patrice Rushen and ironically
was best sung by Chaka Khan in 1984). After this collaboration, he
would try to recreate this groove with Mavis Staples in Jaguar but this
song is the prototype of the minneapolis genius at work with late-era
Miles adding his customary accents. Prince also donates one of his best
ballads, Eternity, a clock ticking excursion into love. It's a party
all right.
Maze ft. Frankie Beverley - Anthology
A bed of soul without Maze and the lilting voice of Frankie
Beverley is missing its essential warmth. As a band, they never got a
Number 1 on the pop charts (in much the same way that James Brown never
really got pop acceptance). Their most influential song, Joy and Pain,
was an album track and was never released as a single - Rob Base and DJ
EZ Rock rode that breakbeat for their 15 minutes or fame. And yet
they'll sell out any number of venues whenever they go on tour. Their
dedication to crafting sonic gems is on display throughout and the care
with which they go about it is a pleasure. Running Away is rare groove
defined. Before I Let Go is delicious jazz-funk. And the ballads, such
ballads: While I'm Alone, Golden Time of Day to say the least. These
are songs that just creep onto you, before you notice it you're smiling
and your mood has lifted.
War - Grooves and Messages
People often think that War were responsible for that classic "War,
Was is it good for?", but no that was The Temptations. Still the
confusion is well-placed, the band War was known for its conscious
messages delivered over jazzy beats. Tbe band was a collective that
came out with rare groove anthems like The World Is A Ghetto, lazy funk
that ambled. When necessary they could be as cold as Funkadelic as on
Cisco Kid and Low Rider, more often though they stuck to great
instrumental Jazz-Funk with a latin twist thrown in to keep you in the
pocket: Slipping into Darkness is a good case in point.
Unlike Kool and the Gang and Cameo, they didn't really have much
success beyond the 70s. I think this is a good thing because along with
Brass Construction
or The JBs, they are the best example of the pure Jazz-Funk band. Their
horns reigned supreme, the konga and percussion was varied rather than
metronomic and their artistic choices were always inspired. As a bonus
treat the second disc of this set features some interesting remixes
offering sometimes radical reinterpretations.
Booker T. & the MGs - The Very Best of Booker T. & the MGs
I'll end with instrumental soul straight out of Memphis. Booker T.
& the MGs were the house band for countless hits on Stax, they were
immensely influential and popular in their own right. No rock and roll,
blues or funk band has failed to test their chops on Green Onions which
stands as one of the most memorable songs we have. For that song alone,
they were destined for the Hall of Fame. And for drumming, few could
compare to Al Jackson Jnr, the distinctive and gritty backbeat to
almost all southern soul. Every instrument is locked in a groove that
just meshes together perfectly. The Roots recently covered Melting Pot
which is my favourite amongst the abundance of riches here. It has all
the ingredients of my kind of music: soul, intelligence, wit and
virtuousic execution. With such a soundtrack ringing in my ears, I'm a
picture of serenity these days.
- Koranteng [Koranteng's Toli]
10:09:20 AM
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Eating People Is Wrong
I've spent the past few weeks reading Malcolm Bradbury's sublime satire
and novel of social observation of campus life in England in the 1950s,
Eating People Is Wrong
.
It's been very interesting to read this book in public. The looks I got
on the subway or bus once people made out the title were priceless,
accentuated further once they observed me chuckle constantly at the
numerous puns. The equation was something like:
Black guy + weirdly titled book + laughs =
Reluctant Cannibal?
In any case, this novel is highly recommended. As befits the title, the
writing is dazzingly witty and the characters richly memorable. I
suppose it should be placed in the same company with the almost
contemporaneous Lucky Jim
by Kingsley Amis or David Lodge's later
Changing Places: A Tale of Two Campuses
which represent the pinnacle of the "campus novel" but the emphasis
here is less on the intricacies of the plot and more on observation.
He focuses on the unease and self-concious
bemusement of the liberal in England of the 1950s with the British
empire in rapid decline, yet with politicians claiming that "you've
never had it so good" (after all the National Health Service was in its
second decade at that stage). His commentary on the changing social and
sexual mores of the time is sensitive without being jaundiced. He's
especially good on class and provincialism and coming to terms with
life in middling institutions in a middling part of a middling country.
Of course he plumbs the depths of the numerous
quirks of university life with many finely detailed set pieces: the
cocktail parties and mixers, the literary societies, the visiting
professors, the foreign students and cross-cultural misunderstandings,
ungainly youths, nervous breakdowns etc. Although a period piece, I
found many parallels to today's world albeit with a few changed labels
in the interim (political correctness is more formally articulated
these days).
Here then, some snatches of sometimes absurd dialogue.
On the English:
'I like the English, They have the most rigid code of immorality in the world.'
On writers:
'I suppose you know a lot of writers,' she said.
'I know some,' said Treece, 'but I think I prefer people.'
Worthy of
Ionesco
:
The lady in the flower-pot hat sat down beside Treece and sighed
deeply. 'It's terrible to be abnormal,' she said, and heaved another
sigh. 'Did you have an unhappy
childhood?' 'I had an unhappy maturity,' said Treece. 'I had a frankly
bloody childhood,' said the woman. 'Tell me, do you like this hair
style? Be frank. I can have it done again somewhere else.'
'Darling, I was going to ask you, what happened to it?'
said a man in a bow-tie. 'You could have foungt back. Or did they give
you an anaesthetic?'
'You should have seen what he did to my dog,' said the lady.
On pompous professors:
The
children's novelist now leaned over. "Do you read much children's
literature, Professor?" he asked. "I don't," said Treece. "I think
you're ignoring, if you don't mind my saying so, a very fruitful field
for study," said the novelist. "I'm sure you're right," said Treece,
"but the trouble with me is that I have a sophisticated mind. Was it
Chesterton who said he didn't like children because they smelled of
bread and butter. I dislike them because they aren't grown up".
Harry Potter anyone?
On English provincialism (substitute today's America and you won't be too wrong):
Poor man, he has tried to show us all that foreigners aren't funny; but
they are. After all, there was one thing that every Englishman knew
from his very soul, and that was that, for all experiences and all
manners, in England lay the norm; England was the country that God had
got to first, properly , and here life
was taken to the point of purity, to it's Platonic source, so that all
ways elsewhere were underdeveloped, or impure, or overripe. Everyone in
England knew this, and an occasion like the present one was not likely
to prove that things had altered. I have lived in England, was the
underlying statement, and I know what life is like
Read the novel not only for the farce,
which is plentiful, but also for its considerable social insight, which
will make you return to it time after time. - Koranteng [Koranteng's Toli]
10:01:57 AM
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© Copyright
2005
Judy Smith.
Last update:
4/22/2005; 5:17:19 PM.
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