Prof Lyderic Bocquet has published a neat piece on skipping stones. Like so many things in classic physics it has been poorly understood. Very cool!
A quick summary for those who aren't into the mathematical explaination. Bocquet finds that skipping a stone (he assumes a flat/thin stone against a still water surface) depends on the mass of the stone, the angle with respect to the horizon, the angle with respect to the water, its spin rate and horizontal velocity. Not surprising small angles and high spin rates work best.
The stone must exceed a critical velocity to skip - spinning the stone introduces a stabilizing torque that tries to maintain the initial angle on the first skip, making a second bounce more likely... Bocquet predicts you might have a shot at the world record of 38 bounces with an initial throw of 12 meters per second and a spin of 14 revolutions per second.
Time to build a machine...
6:22:14 AM
|